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5191 serge 1
/* ia64.h -- Header file for ia64 opcode table
6324 serge 2
   Copyright (C) 1998-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5191 serge 3
   Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang 
4
 
5
   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
 
7
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10
   (at your option) any later version.
11
 
12
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19
   Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20
 
21
#ifndef opcode_ia64_h
22
#define opcode_ia64_h
23
 
24
#include 
25
 
26
#include "bfd.h"
27
 
28
 
29
typedef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT ia64_insn;
30
 
31
enum ia64_insn_type
32
  {
33
    IA64_TYPE_NIL = 0,	/* illegal type */
34
    IA64_TYPE_A,	/* integer alu (I- or M-unit) */
35
    IA64_TYPE_I,	/* non-alu integer (I-unit) */
36
    IA64_TYPE_M,	/* memory (M-unit) */
37
    IA64_TYPE_B,	/* branch (B-unit) */
38
    IA64_TYPE_F,	/* floating-point (F-unit) */
39
    IA64_TYPE_X,	/* long encoding (X-unit) */
40
    IA64_TYPE_DYN,	/* Dynamic opcode */
41
    IA64_NUM_TYPES
42
  };
43
 
44
enum ia64_unit
45
  {
46
    IA64_UNIT_NIL = 0,	/* illegal unit */
47
    IA64_UNIT_I,	/* integer unit */
48
    IA64_UNIT_M,	/* memory unit */
49
    IA64_UNIT_B,	/* branching unit */
50
    IA64_UNIT_F,	/* floating-point unit */
51
    IA64_UNIT_L,	/* long "unit" */
52
    IA64_UNIT_X,	/* may be integer or branch unit */
53
    IA64_NUM_UNITS
54
  };
55
 
56
/* Changes to this enumeration must be propagated to the operand table in
57
   bfd/cpu-ia64-opc.c
58
 */
59
enum ia64_opnd
60
  {
61
    IA64_OPND_NIL,	/* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
62
 
63
    /* constants */
64
    IA64_OPND_AR_CSD,	/* application register csd (ar.csd) */
65
    IA64_OPND_AR_CCV,	/* application register ccv (ar.ccv) */
66
    IA64_OPND_AR_PFS,	/* application register pfs (ar.pfs) */
67
    IA64_OPND_C1,	/* the constant 1 */
68
    IA64_OPND_C8,	/* the constant 8 */
69
    IA64_OPND_C16,	/* the constant 16 */
70
    IA64_OPND_GR0,	/* gr0 */
71
    IA64_OPND_IP,	/* instruction pointer (ip) */
72
    IA64_OPND_PR,	/* predicate register (pr) */
73
    IA64_OPND_PR_ROT,	/* rotating predicate register (pr.rot) */
74
    IA64_OPND_PSR,	/* processor status register (psr) */
75
    IA64_OPND_PSR_L,	/* processor status register L (psr.l) */
76
    IA64_OPND_PSR_UM,	/* processor status register UM (psr.um) */
77
 
78
    /* register operands: */
79
    IA64_OPND_AR3,	/* third application register # (bits 20-26) */
80
    IA64_OPND_B1,	/* branch register # (bits 6-8) */
81
    IA64_OPND_B2,	/* branch register # (bits 13-15) */
82
    IA64_OPND_CR3,	/* third control register # (bits 20-26) */
83
    IA64_OPND_F1,	/* first floating-point register # */
84
    IA64_OPND_F2,	/* second floating-point register # */
85
    IA64_OPND_F3,	/* third floating-point register # */
86
    IA64_OPND_F4,	/* fourth floating-point register # */
87
    IA64_OPND_P1,	/* first predicate # */
88
    IA64_OPND_P2,	/* second predicate # */
89
    IA64_OPND_R1,	/* first register # */
90
    IA64_OPND_R2,	/* second register # */
91
    IA64_OPND_R3,	/* third register # */
92
    IA64_OPND_R3_2,	/* third register # (limited to gr0-gr3) */
93
    IA64_OPND_DAHR3,	/* dahr reg # ( bits 23-25) */
94
 
95
    /* memory operands: */
96
    IA64_OPND_MR3,	/* memory at addr of third register # */
97
 
98
    /* indirect operands: */
99
    IA64_OPND_CPUID_R3,	/* cpuid[reg] */
100
    IA64_OPND_DBR_R3,	/* dbr[reg] */
101
    IA64_OPND_DTR_R3,	/* dtr[reg] */
102
    IA64_OPND_ITR_R3,	/* itr[reg] */
103
    IA64_OPND_IBR_R3,	/* ibr[reg] */
104
    IA64_OPND_MSR_R3,	/* msr[reg] */
105
    IA64_OPND_PKR_R3,	/* pkr[reg] */
106
    IA64_OPND_PMC_R3,	/* pmc[reg] */
107
    IA64_OPND_PMD_R3,	/* pmd[reg] */
108
    IA64_OPND_DAHR_R3,	/* dahr[reg] */
109
    IA64_OPND_RR_R3,	/* rr[reg] */
110
 
111
    /* immediate operands: */
112
    IA64_OPND_CCNT5,	/* 5-bit count (31 - bits 20-24) */
113
    IA64_OPND_CNT2a,	/* 2-bit count (1 + bits 27-28) */
114
    IA64_OPND_CNT2b,	/* 2-bit count (bits 27-28): 1, 2, 3 */
115
    IA64_OPND_CNT2c,	/* 2-bit count (bits 30-31): 0, 7, 15, or 16 */
116
    IA64_OPND_CNT5,	/* 5-bit count (bits 14-18) */
117
    IA64_OPND_CNT6,	/* 6-bit count (bits 27-32) */
118
    IA64_OPND_CPOS6a,	/* 6-bit count (63 - bits 20-25) */
119
    IA64_OPND_CPOS6b,	/* 6-bit count (63 - bits 14-19) */
120
    IA64_OPND_CPOS6c,	/* 6-bit count (63 - bits 31-36) */
121
    IA64_OPND_IMM1,	/* signed 1-bit immediate (bit 36) */
122
    IA64_OPND_IMMU2,	/* unsigned 2-bit immediate (bits 13-14) */
123
    IA64_OPND_IMMU5b,	/* unsigned 5-bit immediate (32 + bits 14-18) */
124
    IA64_OPND_IMMU7a,	/* unsigned 7-bit immediate (bits 13-19) */
125
    IA64_OPND_IMMU7b,	/* unsigned 7-bit immediate (bits 20-26) */
126
    IA64_OPND_SOF,	/* 8-bit stack frame size */
127
    IA64_OPND_SOL,	/* 8-bit size of locals */
128
    IA64_OPND_SOR,	/* 6-bit number of rotating registers (scaled by 8) */
129
    IA64_OPND_IMM8,	/* signed 8-bit immediate (bits 13-19 & 36) */
130
    IA64_OPND_IMM8U4,	/* cmp4*u signed 8-bit immediate (bits 13-19 & 36) */
131
    IA64_OPND_IMM8M1,	/* signed 8-bit immediate -1 (bits 13-19 & 36) */
132
    IA64_OPND_IMM8M1U4,	/* cmp4*u signed 8-bit immediate -1 (bits 13-19 & 36)*/
133
    IA64_OPND_IMM8M1U8,	/* cmp*u signed 8-bit immediate -1 (bits 13-19 & 36) */
134
    IA64_OPND_IMMU9,	/* unsigned 9-bit immediate (bits 33-34, 20-26) */
135
    IA64_OPND_IMM9a,	/* signed 9-bit immediate (bits 6-12, 27, 36) */
136
    IA64_OPND_IMM9b,	/* signed 9-bit immediate (bits 13-19, 27, 36) */
137
    IA64_OPND_IMM14,	/* signed 14-bit immediate (bits 13-19, 27-32, 36) */
138
    IA64_OPND_IMMU16,	/* unsigned 16-bit immediate (bits 6-9, 12-22, 36) */
139
    IA64_OPND_IMM17,	/* signed 17-bit immediate (2*bits 6-12, 24-31, 36) */
140
    IA64_OPND_IMMU19,	/* unsigned 19-bit immediate (bits 6-9, 12-25, 36) */
141
    IA64_OPND_IMMU21,	/* unsigned 21-bit immediate (bits 6-25, 36) */
142
    IA64_OPND_IMM22,	/* signed 22-bit immediate (bits 13-19, 22-36) */
143
    IA64_OPND_IMMU24,	/* unsigned 24-bit immediate (bits 6-26, 31-32, 36) */
144
    IA64_OPND_IMM44,	/* signed 44-bit immediate (2^16*bits 6-32, 36) */
145
    IA64_OPND_IMMU62,	/* unsigned 62-bit immediate */
146
    IA64_OPND_IMMU64,	/* unsigned 64-bit immediate (lotsa bits...) */
147
    IA64_OPND_INC3,	/* signed 3-bit (bits 13-15): +/-1, 4, 8, 16 */
148
    IA64_OPND_LEN4,	/* 4-bit count (bits 27-30 + 1) */
149
    IA64_OPND_LEN6,	/* 6-bit count (bits 27-32 + 1) */
150
    IA64_OPND_MBTYPE4,	/* 4-bit mux type (bits 20-23) */
151
    IA64_OPND_MHTYPE8,	/* 8-bit mux type (bits 20-27) */
152
    IA64_OPND_POS6,	/* 6-bit count (bits 14-19) */
153
    IA64_OPND_TAG13,	/* signed 13-bit tag (ip + 16*bits 6-12, 33-34) */
154
    IA64_OPND_TAG13b,	/* signed 13-bit tag (ip + 16*bits 24-32) */
155
    IA64_OPND_TGT25,	/* signed 25-bit (ip + 16*bits 6-25, 36) */
156
    IA64_OPND_TGT25b,	/* signed 25-bit (ip + 16*bits 6-12, 20-32, 36) */
157
    IA64_OPND_TGT25c,	/* signed 25-bit (ip + 16*bits 13-32, 36) */
158
    IA64_OPND_TGT64,    /* 64-bit (ip + 16*bits 13-32, 36, 2-40(L)) */
159
    IA64_OPND_LDXMOV,	/* any symbol, generates R_IA64_LDXMOV.  */
160
 
161
    IA64_OPND_CNT6a,	/* 6-bit count  (bits 6-11) */
162
    IA64_OPND_STRD5b,	/* 5-bit stride (bits 13-17) */
163
 
164
    IA64_OPND_COUNT	/* # of operand types (MUST BE LAST!) */
165
  };
166
 
167
enum ia64_dependency_mode
168
{
169
  IA64_DV_RAW,
170
  IA64_DV_WAW,
171
  IA64_DV_WAR,
172
};
173
 
174
enum ia64_dependency_semantics
175
{
176
  IA64_DVS_NONE,
177
  IA64_DVS_IMPLIED,
178
  IA64_DVS_IMPLIEDF,
179
  IA64_DVS_DATA,
180
  IA64_DVS_INSTR,
181
  IA64_DVS_SPECIFIC,
182
  IA64_DVS_STOP,
183
  IA64_DVS_OTHER,
184
};
185
 
186
enum ia64_resource_specifier
187
{
188
  IA64_RS_ANY,
189
  IA64_RS_AR_K,
190
  IA64_RS_AR_UNAT,
191
  IA64_RS_AR, /* 8-15, 20, 22-23, 31, 33-35, 37-39, 41-43, 45-47, 67-111 */
192
  IA64_RS_ARb, /* 48-63, 112-127 */
193
  IA64_RS_BR,
194
  IA64_RS_CFM,
195
  IA64_RS_CPUID,
196
  IA64_RS_CR_IIB,
197
  IA64_RS_CR_IRR,
198
  IA64_RS_CR_LRR,
199
  IA64_RS_CR, /* 3-7,10-15,18,28-63,75-79,82-127 */
200
  IA64_RS_DAHR,
201
  IA64_RS_DBR,
202
  IA64_RS_FR,
203
  IA64_RS_FRb,
204
  IA64_RS_GR0,
205
  IA64_RS_GR,
206
  IA64_RS_IBR,
207
  IA64_RS_INSERVICE, /* CR[EOI] or CR[IVR] */
208
  IA64_RS_MSR,
209
  IA64_RS_PKR,
210
  IA64_RS_PMC,
211
  IA64_RS_PMD,
212
  IA64_RS_PR,  /* non-rotating, 1-15 */
213
  IA64_RS_PRr, /* rotating, 16-62 */
214
  IA64_RS_PR63,
215
  IA64_RS_RR,
216
 
217
  IA64_RS_ARX, /* ARs not in RS_AR or RS_ARb */
218
  IA64_RS_CRX, /* CRs not in RS_CR */
219
  IA64_RS_PSR, /* PSR bits */
220
  IA64_RS_RSE, /* implementation-specific RSE resources */
221
  IA64_RS_AR_FPSR,
222
 
223
};
224
 
225
enum ia64_rse_resource
226
{
227
  IA64_RSE_N_STACKED_PHYS,
228
  IA64_RSE_BOF,
229
  IA64_RSE_STORE_REG,
230
  IA64_RSE_LOAD_REG,
231
  IA64_RSE_BSPLOAD,
232
  IA64_RSE_RNATBITINDEX,
233
  IA64_RSE_CFLE,
234
  IA64_RSE_NDIRTY,
235
};
236
 
237
/* Information about a given resource dependency */
238
struct ia64_dependency
239
{
240
  /* Name of the resource */
241
  const char *name;
242
  /* Does this dependency need further specification? */
243
  enum ia64_resource_specifier specifier;
244
  /* Mode of dependency */
245
  enum ia64_dependency_mode mode;
246
  /* Dependency semantics */
247
  enum ia64_dependency_semantics semantics;
248
  /* Register index, if applicable (distinguishes AR, CR, and PSR deps) */
249
#define REG_NONE (-1)
250
  int regindex;
251
  /* Special info on semantics */
252
  const char *info;
253
};
254
 
255
/* Two arrays of indexes into the ia64_dependency table.
256
   chks are dependencies to check for conflicts when an opcode is
257
   encountered; regs are dependencies to register (mark as used) when an
258
   opcode is used.  chks correspond to readers (RAW) or writers (WAW or
259
   WAR) of a resource, while regs correspond to writers (RAW or WAW) and
260
   readers (WAR) of a resource.  */
261
struct ia64_opcode_dependency
262
{
263
  int nchks;
264
  const unsigned short *chks;
265
  int nregs;
266
  const unsigned short *regs;
267
};
268
 
269
/* encode/extract the note/index for a dependency */
270
#define RDEP(N,X) (((N)<<11)|(X))
271
#define NOTE(X) (((X)>>11)&0x1F)
272
#define DEP(X) ((X)&0x7FF)
273
 
274
/* A template descriptor describes the execution units that are active
275
   for each of the three slots.  It also specifies the location of
276
   instruction group boundaries that may be present between two slots.  */
277
struct ia64_templ_desc
278
  {
279
    int group_boundary;	/* 0=no boundary, 1=between slot 0 & 1, etc. */
280
    enum ia64_unit exec_unit[3];
281
    const char *name;
282
  };
283
 
284
/* The opcode table is an array of struct ia64_opcode.  */
285
 
286
struct ia64_opcode
287
  {
288
    /* The opcode name.  */
289
    const char *name;
290
 
291
    /* The type of the instruction: */
292
    enum ia64_insn_type type;
293
 
294
    /* Number of output operands: */
295
    int num_outputs;
296
 
297
    /* The opcode itself.  Those bits which will be filled in with
298
       operands are zeroes.  */
299
    ia64_insn opcode;
300
 
301
    /* The opcode mask.  This is used by the disassembler.  This is a
302
       mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
303
       opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
304
       match (and are presumably filled in by operands).  */
305
    ia64_insn mask;
306
 
307
    /* An array of operand codes.  Each code is an index into the
308
       operand table.  They appear in the order which the operands must
309
       appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero.  */
310
    enum ia64_opnd operands[5];
311
 
312
    /* One bit flags for the opcode.  These are primarily used to
313
       indicate specific processors and environments support the
314
       instructions.  The defined values are listed below. */
315
    unsigned int flags;
316
 
317
    /* Used by ia64_find_next_opcode (). */
318
    short ent_index;
319
 
320
    /* Opcode dependencies. */
321
    const struct ia64_opcode_dependency *dependencies;
322
  };
323
 
324
/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct ia64_opcode.  */
325
 
326
#define IA64_OPCODE_FIRST	(1<<0)	/* must be first in an insn group */
327
#define IA64_OPCODE_X_IN_MLX	(1<<1)	/* insn is allowed in X slot of MLX */
328
#define IA64_OPCODE_LAST	(1<<2)	/* must be last in an insn group */
329
#define IA64_OPCODE_PRIV	(1<<3)	/* privileged instruct */
330
#define IA64_OPCODE_SLOT2	(1<<4)	/* insn allowed in slot 2 only */
331
#define IA64_OPCODE_NO_PRED	(1<<5)	/* insn cannot be predicated */
332
#define IA64_OPCODE_PSEUDO	(1<<6)	/* insn is a pseudo-op */
333
#define IA64_OPCODE_F2_EQ_F3	(1<<7)	/* constraint: F2 == F3 */
334
#define IA64_OPCODE_LEN_EQ_64MCNT	(1<<8)	/* constraint: LEN == 64-CNT */
335
#define IA64_OPCODE_MOD_RRBS    (1<<9)	/* modifies all rrbs in CFM */
336
#define IA64_OPCODE_POSTINC	(1<<10)	/* postincrement MR3 operand */
337
 
338
/* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction.  */
339
#define IA64_OP(i)	(((i) >> 37) & 0xf)
340
 
341
enum ia64_operand_class
342
  {
343
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_CST,	/* constant */
344
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_REG,	/* register */
345
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_IND,	/* indirect register */
346
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_ABS,	/* absolute value */
347
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_REL,	/* IP-relative value */
348
  };
349
 
350
/* The operands table is an array of struct ia64_operand.  */
351
 
352
struct ia64_operand
353
{
354
  enum ia64_operand_class op_class;
355
 
356
  /* Set VALUE as the operand bits for the operand of type SELF in the
357
     instruction pointed to by CODE.  If an error occurs, *CODE is not
358
     modified and the returned string describes the cause of the
359
     error.  If no error occurs, NULL is returned.  */
360
  const char *(*insert) (const struct ia64_operand *self, ia64_insn value,
361
			 ia64_insn *code);
362
 
363
  /* Extract the operand bits for an operand of type SELF from
364
     instruction CODE store them in *VALUE.  If an error occurs, the
365
     cause of the error is described by the string returned.  If no
366
     error occurs, NULL is returned.  */
367
  const char *(*extract) (const struct ia64_operand *self, ia64_insn code,
368
			  ia64_insn *value);
369
 
370
  /* A string whose meaning depends on the operand class.  */
371
 
372
  const char *str;
373
 
374
  struct bit_field
375
    {
376
      /* The number of bits in the operand.  */
377
      int bits;
378
 
379
      /* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction.  */
380
      int shift;
381
    }
382
  field[4];		/* no operand has more than this many bit-fields */
383
 
384
  unsigned int flags;
385
 
386
  const char *desc;	/* brief description */
387
};
388
 
389
/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct ia64_operand.  */
390
 
391
/* Disassemble as signed decimal (instead of hex): */
392
#define IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_SIGNED	(1<<0)
393
/* Disassemble as unsigned decimal (instead of hex): */
394
#define IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_UNSIGNED	(1<<1)
395
 
396
extern const struct ia64_templ_desc ia64_templ_desc[16];
397
 
398
/* The tables are sorted by major opcode number and are otherwise in
399
   the order in which the disassembler should consider instructions.  */
400
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_a[];
401
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_i[];
402
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_m[];
403
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_b[];
404
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_f[];
405
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_d[];
406
 
407
 
408
extern struct ia64_opcode *ia64_find_opcode (const char *);
409
extern struct ia64_opcode *ia64_find_next_opcode (struct ia64_opcode *);
410
 
411
extern struct ia64_opcode *ia64_dis_opcode (ia64_insn,
412
					    enum ia64_insn_type);
413
 
414
extern void ia64_free_opcode (struct ia64_opcode *);
415
extern const struct ia64_dependency *ia64_find_dependency (int);
416
 
417
/* To avoid circular library dependencies, this array is implemented
418
   in bfd/cpu-ia64-opc.c: */
419
extern const struct ia64_operand elf64_ia64_operands[IA64_OPND_COUNT];
420
 
421
#endif /* opcode_ia64_h */