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5217 serge 1
/* rddbg.c -- Read debugging information into a generic form.
2
   Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008,
3
   2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
   Written by Ian Lance Taylor .
5
 
6
   This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
 
8
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11
   (at your option) any later version.
12
 
13
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21
   02110-1301, USA.  */
22
 
23
 
24
/* This file reads debugging information into a generic form.  This
25
   file knows how to dig the debugging information out of an object
26
   file.  */
27
 
28
#include "sysdep.h"
29
#include "bfd.h"
30
#include "libiberty.h"
31
#include "bucomm.h"
32
#include "debug.h"
33
#include "budbg.h"
34
 
35
static bfd_boolean read_section_stabs_debugging_info
36
  (bfd *, asymbol **, long, void *, bfd_boolean *);
37
static bfd_boolean read_symbol_stabs_debugging_info
38
  (bfd *, asymbol **, long, void *, bfd_boolean *);
39
static bfd_boolean read_ieee_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, bfd_boolean *);
40
static void save_stab (int, int, bfd_vma, const char *);
41
static void stab_context (void);
42
static void free_saved_stabs (void);
43
 
44
/* Read debugging information from a BFD.  Returns a generic debugging
45
   pointer.  */
46
 
47
void *
48
read_debugging_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol **syms, long symcount, bfd_boolean no_messages)
49
{
50
  void *dhandle;
51
  bfd_boolean found;
52
 
53
  dhandle = debug_init ();
54
  if (dhandle == NULL)
55
    return NULL;
56
 
57
  if (! read_section_stabs_debugging_info (abfd, syms, symcount, dhandle,
58
					   &found))
59
    return NULL;
60
 
61
  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
62
    {
63
      if (! read_symbol_stabs_debugging_info (abfd, syms, symcount, dhandle,
64
					      &found))
65
	return NULL;
66
    }
67
 
68
  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_ieee_flavour)
69
    {
70
      if (! read_ieee_debugging_info (abfd, dhandle, &found))
71
	return NULL;
72
    }
73
 
74
  /* Try reading the COFF symbols if we didn't find any stabs in COFF
75
     sections.  */
76
  if (! found
77
      && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
78
      && symcount > 0)
79
    {
80
      if (! parse_coff (abfd, syms, symcount, dhandle))
81
	return NULL;
82
      found = TRUE;
83
    }
84
 
85
  if (! found)
86
    {
87
      if (! no_messages)
88
	non_fatal (_("%s: no recognized debugging information"),
89
		   bfd_get_filename (abfd));
90
      return NULL;
91
    }
92
 
93
  return dhandle;
94
}
95
 
96
/* Read stabs in sections debugging information from a BFD.  */
97
 
98
static bfd_boolean
99
read_section_stabs_debugging_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol **syms, long symcount,
100
				   void *dhandle, bfd_boolean *pfound)
101
{
102
  static struct
103
    {
104
      const char *secname;
105
      const char *strsecname;
106
    }
107
  names[] =
108
    {
109
      { ".stab", ".stabstr" },
110
      { "LC_SYMTAB.stabs", "LC_SYMTAB.stabstr" },
111
      { "$GDB_SYMBOLS$", "$GDB_STRINGS$" }
112
    };
113
  unsigned int i;
114
  void *shandle;
115
 
116
  *pfound = FALSE;
117
  shandle = NULL;
118
 
119
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof names / sizeof names[0]; i++)
120
    {
121
      asection *sec, *strsec;
122
 
123
      sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, names[i].secname);
124
      strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, names[i].strsecname);
125
      if (sec != NULL && strsec != NULL)
126
	{
127
	  bfd_size_type stabsize, strsize;
128
	  bfd_byte *stabs, *strings;
129
	  bfd_byte *stab;
130
	  bfd_size_type stroff, next_stroff;
131
 
132
	  stabsize = bfd_section_size (abfd, sec);
133
	  stabs = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (stabsize);
134
	  if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, stabs, 0, stabsize))
135
	    {
136
	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
137
		       bfd_get_filename (abfd), names[i].secname,
138
		       bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
139
	      return FALSE;
140
	    }
141
 
142
	  strsize = bfd_section_size (abfd, strsec);
143
	  strings = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (strsize);
144
	  if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, strsec, strings, 0, strsize))
145
	    {
146
	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
147
		       bfd_get_filename (abfd), names[i].strsecname,
148
		       bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
149
	      return FALSE;
150
	    }
151
 
152
	  if (shandle == NULL)
153
	    {
154
	      shandle = start_stab (dhandle, abfd, TRUE, syms, symcount);
155
	      if (shandle == NULL)
156
		return FALSE;
157
	    }
158
 
159
	  *pfound = TRUE;
160
 
161
	  stroff = 0;
162
	  next_stroff = 0;
163
	  for (stab = stabs; stab < stabs + stabsize; stab += 12)
164
	    {
165
	      unsigned int strx;
166
	      int type;
167
	      int other ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
168
	      int desc;
169
	      bfd_vma value;
170
 
171
	      /* This code presumes 32 bit values.  */
172
 
173
	      strx = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab);
174
	      type = bfd_get_8 (abfd, stab + 4);
175
	      other = bfd_get_8 (abfd, stab + 5);
176
	      desc = bfd_get_16 (abfd, stab + 6);
177
	      value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + 8);
178
 
179
	      if (type == 0)
180
		{
181
		  /* Special type 0 stabs indicate the offset to the
182
		     next string table.  */
183
		  stroff = next_stroff;
184
		  next_stroff += value;
185
		}
186
	      else
187
		{
188
		  char *f, *s;
189
 
190
		  f = NULL;
191
 
192
		  if (stroff + strx > strsize)
193
		    {
194
		      fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: stab entry %ld is corrupt, strx = 0x%x, type = %d\n",
195
			       bfd_get_filename (abfd), names[i].secname,
196
			       (long) (stab - stabs) / 12, strx, type);
197
		      continue;
198
		    }
199
 
200
		  s = (char *) strings + stroff + strx;
201
 
202
		  while (s[strlen (s) - 1] == '\\'
203
			 && stab + 12 < stabs + stabsize)
204
		    {
205
		      char *p;
206
 
207
		      stab += 12;
208
		      p = s + strlen (s) - 1;
209
		      *p = '\0';
210
		      s = concat (s,
211
				  ((char *) strings
212
				   + stroff
213
				   + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab)),
214
				  (const char *) NULL);
215
 
216
		      /* We have to restore the backslash, because, if
217
			 the linker is hashing stabs strings, we may
218
			 see the same string more than once.  */
219
		      *p = '\\';
220
 
221
		      if (f != NULL)
222
			free (f);
223
		      f = s;
224
		    }
225
 
226
		  save_stab (type, desc, value, s);
227
 
228
		  if (! parse_stab (dhandle, shandle, type, desc, value, s))
229
		    {
230
		      stab_context ();
231
		      free_saved_stabs ();
232
		      return FALSE;
233
		    }
234
 
235
		  /* Don't free f, since I think the stabs code
236
		     expects strings to hang around.  This should be
237
		     straightened out.  FIXME.  */
238
		}
239
	    }
240
 
241
	  free_saved_stabs ();
242
	  free (stabs);
243
 
244
	  /* Don't free strings, since I think the stabs code expects
245
	     the strings to hang around.  This should be straightened
246
	     out.  FIXME.  */
247
	}
248
    }
249
 
250
  if (shandle != NULL)
251
    {
252
      if (! finish_stab (dhandle, shandle))
253
	return FALSE;
254
    }
255
 
256
  return TRUE;
257
}
258
 
259
/* Read stabs in the symbol table.  */
260
 
261
static bfd_boolean
262
read_symbol_stabs_debugging_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol **syms, long symcount,
263
				  void *dhandle, bfd_boolean *pfound)
264
{
265
  void *shandle;
266
  asymbol **ps, **symend;
267
 
268
  shandle = NULL;
269
  symend = syms + symcount;
270
  for (ps = syms; ps < symend; ps++)
271
    {
272
      symbol_info i;
273
 
274
      bfd_get_symbol_info (abfd, *ps, &i);
275
 
276
      if (i.type == '-')
277
	{
278
	  const char *s;
279
	  char *f;
280
 
281
	  if (shandle == NULL)
282
	    {
283
	      shandle = start_stab (dhandle, abfd, FALSE, syms, symcount);
284
	      if (shandle == NULL)
285
		return FALSE;
286
	    }
287
 
288
	  *pfound = TRUE;
289
 
290
	  s = i.name;
291
	  f = NULL;
292
	  while (s[strlen (s) - 1] == '\\'
293
		 && ps + 1 < symend)
294
	    {
295
	      char *sc, *n;
296
 
297
	      ++ps;
298
	      sc = xstrdup (s);
299
	      sc[strlen (sc) - 1] = '\0';
300
	      n = concat (sc, bfd_asymbol_name (*ps), (const char *) NULL);
301
	      free (sc);
302
	      if (f != NULL)
303
		free (f);
304
	      f = n;
305
	      s = n;
306
	    }
307
 
308
	  save_stab (i.stab_type, i.stab_desc, i.value, s);
309
 
310
	  if (! parse_stab (dhandle, shandle, i.stab_type, i.stab_desc,
311
			    i.value, s))
312
	    {
313
	      stab_context ();
314
	      free_saved_stabs ();
315
	      return FALSE;
316
	    }
317
 
318
	  /* Don't free f, since I think the stabs code expects
319
	     strings to hang around.  This should be straightened out.
320
	     FIXME.  */
321
	}
322
    }
323
 
324
  free_saved_stabs ();
325
 
326
  if (shandle != NULL)
327
    {
328
      if (! finish_stab (dhandle, shandle))
329
	return FALSE;
330
    }
331
 
332
  return TRUE;
333
}
334
 
335
/* Read IEEE debugging information.  */
336
 
337
static bfd_boolean
338
read_ieee_debugging_info (bfd *abfd, void *dhandle, bfd_boolean *pfound)
339
{
340
  asection *dsec;
341
  bfd_size_type size;
342
  bfd_byte *contents;
343
 
344
  /* The BFD backend puts the debugging information into a section
345
     named .debug.  */
346
 
347
  dsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
348
  if (dsec == NULL)
349
    return TRUE;
350
 
351
  size = bfd_section_size (abfd, dsec);
352
  contents = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (size);
353
  if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, dsec, contents, 0, size))
354
    return FALSE;
355
 
356
  if (! parse_ieee (dhandle, abfd, contents, size))
357
    return FALSE;
358
 
359
  free (contents);
360
 
361
  *pfound = TRUE;
362
 
363
  return TRUE;
364
}
365
 
366
/* Record stabs strings, so that we can give some context for errors.  */
367
 
368
#define SAVE_STABS_COUNT (16)
369
 
370
struct saved_stab
371
{
372
  int type;
373
  int desc;
374
  bfd_vma value;
375
  char *string;
376
};
377
 
378
static struct saved_stab saved_stabs[SAVE_STABS_COUNT];
379
static int saved_stabs_index;
380
 
381
/* Save a stabs string.  */
382
 
383
static void
384
save_stab (int type, int desc, bfd_vma value, const char *string)
385
{
386
  if (saved_stabs[saved_stabs_index].string != NULL)
387
    free (saved_stabs[saved_stabs_index].string);
388
  saved_stabs[saved_stabs_index].type = type;
389
  saved_stabs[saved_stabs_index].desc = desc;
390
  saved_stabs[saved_stabs_index].value = value;
391
  saved_stabs[saved_stabs_index].string = xstrdup (string);
392
  saved_stabs_index = (saved_stabs_index + 1) % SAVE_STABS_COUNT;
393
}
394
 
395
/* Provide context for an error.  */
396
 
397
static void
398
stab_context (void)
399
{
400
  int i;
401
 
402
  fprintf (stderr, _("Last stabs entries before error:\n"));
403
  fprintf (stderr, "n_type n_desc n_value  string\n");
404
 
405
  i = saved_stabs_index;
406
  do
407
    {
408
      struct saved_stab *stabp;
409
 
410
      stabp = saved_stabs + i;
411
      if (stabp->string != NULL)
412
	{
413
	  const char *s;
414
 
415
	  s = bfd_get_stab_name (stabp->type);
416
	  if (s != NULL)
417
	    fprintf (stderr, "%-6s", s);
418
	  else if (stabp->type == 0)
419
	    fprintf (stderr, "HdrSym");
420
	  else
421
	    fprintf (stderr, "%-6d", stabp->type);
422
	  fprintf (stderr, " %-6d ", stabp->desc);
423
	  fprintf_vma (stderr, stabp->value);
424
	  if (stabp->type != 0)
425
	    fprintf (stderr, " %s", stabp->string);
426
	  fprintf (stderr, "\n");
427
	}
428
      i = (i + 1) % SAVE_STABS_COUNT;
429
    }
430
  while (i != saved_stabs_index);
431
}
432
 
433
/* Free the saved stab strings.  */
434
 
435
static void
436
free_saved_stabs (void)
437
{
438
  int i;
439
 
440
  for (i = 0; i < SAVE_STABS_COUNT; i++)
441
    {
442
      if (saved_stabs[i].string != NULL)
443
	{
444
	  free (saved_stabs[i].string);
445
	  saved_stabs[i].string = NULL;
446
	}
447
    }
448
 
449
  saved_stabs_index = 0;
450
}