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/* Assorted BFD support routines, only used internally.

   Copyright (C) 1990-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Cygnus Support.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "bfd.h"

#include "libbfd.h"

#ifndef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE

#define getpagesize() 2048

#endif

/*

SECTION

	Implementation details

SUBSECTION

	Internal functions

DESCRIPTION

	These routines are used within BFD.

	They are not intended for export, but are documented here for

	completeness.

*/

/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported

   operations.  */

bfd_boolean

bfd_false (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

  return FALSE;

}

/* A routine which is used in target vectors for supported operations

   which do not actually do anything.  */

bfd_boolean

bfd_true (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  return TRUE;

}

/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported

   operations which return a pointer value.  */

void *

bfd_nullvoidptr (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

  return NULL;

}

int

bfd_0 (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  return 0;

}

unsigned int

bfd_0u (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

   return 0;

}

long

bfd_0l (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  return 0;

}

/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported

   operations which return -1 on error.  */

long

_bfd_n1 (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

  return -1;

}

void

bfd_void (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

}

long

_bfd_norelocs_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

				     asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  return sizeof (arelent *);

}

long

_bfd_norelocs_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

				  asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

				  arelent **relptr,

				  asymbol **symbols ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  *relptr = NULL;

  return 0;

}

bfd_boolean

_bfd_nocore_core_file_matches_executable_p

  (bfd *ignore_core_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

   bfd *ignore_exec_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

  return FALSE;

}

/* Routine to handle core_file_failing_command entry point for targets

   without core file support.  */

char *

_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_command (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

  return NULL;

}

/* Routine to handle core_file_failing_signal entry point for targets

   without core file support.  */

int

_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

  return 0;

}

/* Routine to handle the core_file_pid entry point for targets without

   core file support.  */

int

_bfd_nocore_core_file_pid (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

  return 0;

}

const bfd_target *

_bfd_dummy_target (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);

  return 0;

}

/* Allocate memory using malloc.  */

void *

bfd_malloc (bfd_size_type size)

{

  void *ptr;

  size_t sz = (size_t) size;

  if (size != sz

      /* This is to pacify memory checkers like valgrind.  */

      || ((signed long) sz) < 0)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

      return NULL;

    }

  ptr = malloc (sz);

  if (ptr == NULL && sz != 0)

    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

  return ptr;

}

/* Allocate memory using malloc, nmemb * size with overflow checking.  */

void *

bfd_malloc2 (bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)

{

  if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE

      && size != 0

      && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

      return NULL;

    }

  return bfd_malloc (size * nmemb);

}

/* Reallocate memory using realloc.  */

void *

bfd_realloc (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size)

{

  void *ret;

  size_t sz = (size_t) size;

  if (ptr == NULL)

    return bfd_malloc (size);

  if (size != sz

      /* This is to pacify memory checkers like valgrind.  */

      || ((signed long) sz) < 0)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

      return NULL;

    }

  ret = realloc (ptr, sz);

  if (ret == NULL && sz != 0)

    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

  return ret;

}

/* Reallocate memory using realloc, nmemb * size with overflow checking.  */

void *

bfd_realloc2 (void *ptr, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)

{

  if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE

      && size != 0

      && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

      return NULL;

    }

  return bfd_realloc (ptr, size * nmemb);

}

/* Reallocate memory using realloc.

   If this fails the pointer is freed before returning.  */

void *

bfd_realloc_or_free (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size)

{

  void *ret = bfd_realloc (ptr, size);

  if (ret == NULL && ptr != NULL)

	free (ptr);

  return ret;

}

/* Allocate memory using malloc and clear it.  */

void *

bfd_zmalloc (bfd_size_type size)

{

  void *ptr = bfd_malloc (size);

  if (ptr != NULL && size > 0)

	memset (ptr, 0, (size_t) size);

  return ptr;

}

/* Allocate memory using malloc (nmemb * size) with overflow checking

   and clear it.  */

void *

bfd_zmalloc2 (bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)

{

  void *ptr = bfd_malloc2 (nmemb, size);

  if (ptr != NULL)

    {

      size_t sz = nmemb * size;

      if (sz > 0)

	memset (ptr, 0, sz);

    }

  return ptr;

}

/*

INTERNAL_FUNCTION

	bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int

SYNOPSIS

	bfd_boolean bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (bfd *, unsigned int);

DESCRIPTION

	Write a 4 byte integer @var{i} to the output BFD @var{abfd}, in big

	endian order regardless of what else is going on.  This is useful in

	archives.

*/

bfd_boolean

bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)

{

  bfd_byte buffer[4];

  bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) i, buffer);

  return bfd_bwrite (buffer, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) == 4;

}

/** The do-it-yourself (byte) sex-change kit */

/* The middle letter e.g. getshort indicates Big or Little endian

   target machine.  It doesn't matter what the byte order of the host

   machine is; these routines work for either.  */

/* FIXME: Should these take a count argument?

   Answer (gnu@cygnus.com):  No, but perhaps they should be inline

                             functions in swap.h #ifdef __GNUC__.

                             Gprof them later and find out.  */

/*

FUNCTION

	bfd_put_size

FUNCTION

	bfd_get_size

DESCRIPTION

	These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in

	sections; each access (except for bytes) is vectored through

	the target format of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The

	mangling performs any necessary endian translations and

	removes alignment restrictions.  Note that types accepted and

	returned by these macros are identical so they can be swapped

	around in macros---for example, @file{libaout.h} defines <>

	to either <> or <>.

	In the put routines, @var{val} must be a <>.  If we are on a

	system without prototypes, the caller is responsible for making

	sure that is true, with a cast if necessary.  We don't cast

	them in the macro definitions because that would prevent <>

	or <> from detecting sins such as passing a pointer.

	To detect calling these with less than a <>, use

	<> on a host with 64 bit <>'s.

.

.{* Byte swapping macros for user section data.  *}

.

.#define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  ((void) (*((unsigned char *) (ptr)) = (val) & 0xff))

.#define bfd_put_signed_8 \

.  bfd_put_8

.#define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \

.  (*(const unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff)

.#define bfd_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \

.  (((*(const unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80)

.

.#define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx16, ((val),(ptr)))

.#define bfd_put_signed_16 \

.  bfd_put_16

.#define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))

.#define bfd_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_16, (ptr))

.

.#define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx32, ((val),(ptr)))

.#define bfd_put_signed_32 \

.  bfd_put_32

.#define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))

.#define bfd_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_32, (ptr))

.

.#define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx64, ((val), (ptr)))

.#define bfd_put_signed_64 \

.  bfd_put_64

.#define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))

.#define bfd_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_64, (ptr))

.

.#define bfd_get(bits, abfd, ptr)			\

.  ((bits) == 8 ? (bfd_vma) bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)	\

.   : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_get_16 (abfd, ptr)		\

.   : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_get_32 (abfd, ptr)		\

.   : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_get_64 (abfd, ptr)		\

.   : (abort (), (bfd_vma) - 1))

.

.#define bfd_put(bits, abfd, val, ptr)			\

.  ((bits) == 8 ? bfd_put_8  (abfd, val, ptr)		\

.   : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_put_16 (abfd, val, ptr)		\

.   : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, ptr)		\

.   : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_put_64 (abfd, val, ptr)		\

.   : (abort (), (void) 0))

.

*/

/*

FUNCTION

	bfd_h_put_size

	bfd_h_get_size

DESCRIPTION

	These macros have the same function as their <>

	brethren, except that they are used for removing information

	for the header records of object files. Believe it or not,

	some object files keep their header records in big endian

	order and their data in little endian order.

.

.{* Byte swapping macros for file header data.  *}

.

.#define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)

.#define bfd_h_put_signed_8(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)

.#define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \

.  bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)

.#define bfd_h_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \

.  bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, ptr)

.

.#define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx16, (val, ptr))

.#define bfd_h_put_signed_16 \

.  bfd_h_put_16

.#define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx16, (ptr))

.#define bfd_h_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_16, (ptr))

.

.#define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx32, (val, ptr))

.#define bfd_h_put_signed_32 \

.  bfd_h_put_32

.#define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx32, (ptr))

.#define bfd_h_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_32, (ptr))

.

.#define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx64, (val, ptr))

.#define bfd_h_put_signed_64 \

.  bfd_h_put_64

.#define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx64, (ptr))

.#define bfd_h_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \

.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_64, (ptr))

.

.{* Aliases for the above, which should eventually go away.  *}

.

.#define H_PUT_64  bfd_h_put_64

.#define H_PUT_32  bfd_h_put_32

.#define H_PUT_16  bfd_h_put_16

.#define H_PUT_8   bfd_h_put_8

.#define H_PUT_S64 bfd_h_put_signed_64

.#define H_PUT_S32 bfd_h_put_signed_32

.#define H_PUT_S16 bfd_h_put_signed_16

.#define H_PUT_S8  bfd_h_put_signed_8

.#define H_GET_64  bfd_h_get_64

.#define H_GET_32  bfd_h_get_32

.#define H_GET_16  bfd_h_get_16

.#define H_GET_8   bfd_h_get_8

.#define H_GET_S64 bfd_h_get_signed_64

.#define H_GET_S32 bfd_h_get_signed_32

.#define H_GET_S16 bfd_h_get_signed_16

.#define H_GET_S8  bfd_h_get_signed_8

.

.*/

/* Sign extension to bfd_signed_vma.  */

#define COERCE16(x) (((bfd_vma) (x) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)

#define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)

#define COERCE64(x) \

  (((bfd_uint64_t) (x) ^ ((bfd_uint64_t) 1 << 63)) - ((bfd_uint64_t) 1 << 63))

bfd_vma

bfd_getb16 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  return (addr[0] << 8) | addr[1];

}

bfd_vma

bfd_getl16 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  return (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0];

}

bfd_signed_vma

bfd_getb_signed_16 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  return COERCE16 ((addr[0] << 8) | addr[1]);

}

bfd_signed_vma

bfd_getl_signed_16 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  return COERCE16 ((addr[1] << 8) | addr[0]);

}

void

bfd_putb16 (bfd_vma data, void *p)

{

  bfd_byte *addr = (bfd_byte *) p;

  addr[0] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;

  addr[1] = data & 0xff;

}

void

bfd_putl16 (bfd_vma data, void *p)

{

  bfd_byte *addr = (bfd_byte *) p;

  addr[0] = data & 0xff;

  addr[1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;

}

bfd_vma

bfd_getb32 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  unsigned long v;

  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 8;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3];

  return v;

}

bfd_vma

bfd_getl32 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  unsigned long v;

  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 16;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 24;

  return v;

}

bfd_signed_vma

bfd_getb_signed_32 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  unsigned long v;

  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 8;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3];

  return COERCE32 (v);

}

bfd_signed_vma

bfd_getl_signed_32 (const void *p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  unsigned long v;

  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 16;

  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 24;

  return COERCE32 (v);

}

bfd_uint64_t

bfd_getb64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  bfd_uint64_t v;

  v  = addr[0]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[7];

  return v;

#else

  BFD_FAIL();

  return 0;

#endif

}

bfd_uint64_t

bfd_getl64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  bfd_uint64_t v;

  v  = addr[7]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[0];

  return v;

#else

  BFD_FAIL();

  return 0;

#endif

}

bfd_int64_t

bfd_getb_signed_64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  bfd_uint64_t v;

  v  = addr[0]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[7];

  return COERCE64 (v);

#else

  BFD_FAIL();

  return 0;

#endif

}

bfd_int64_t

bfd_getl_signed_64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  bfd_uint64_t v;

  v  = addr[7]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;

  v |= addr[0];

  return COERCE64 (v);

#else

  BFD_FAIL();

  return 0;

#endif

}

void

bfd_putb32 (bfd_vma data, void *p)

{

  bfd_byte *addr = (bfd_byte *) p;

  addr[0] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;

  addr[1] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;

  addr[2] = (data >>  8) & 0xff;

  addr[3] = data & 0xff;

}

void

bfd_putl32 (bfd_vma data, void *p)

{

  bfd_byte *addr = (bfd_byte *) p;

  addr[0] = data & 0xff;

  addr[1] = (data >>  8) & 0xff;

  addr[2] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;

  addr[3] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;

}

void

bfd_putb64 (bfd_uint64_t data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT

  bfd_byte *addr = (bfd_byte *) p;

  addr[0] = (data >> (7*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[1] = (data >> (6*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[2] = (data >> (5*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[3] = (data >> (4*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[4] = (data >> (3*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[5] = (data >> (2*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[6] = (data >> (1*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[7] = (data >> (0*8)) & 0xff;

#else

  BFD_FAIL();

#endif

}

void

bfd_putl64 (bfd_uint64_t data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT

  bfd_byte *addr = (bfd_byte *) p;

  addr[7] = (data >> (7*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[6] = (data >> (6*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[5] = (data >> (5*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[4] = (data >> (4*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[3] = (data >> (3*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[2] = (data >> (2*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[1] = (data >> (1*8)) & 0xff;

  addr[0] = (data >> (0*8)) & 0xff;

#else

  BFD_FAIL();

#endif

}

void

bfd_put_bits (bfd_uint64_t data, void *p, int bits, bfd_boolean big_p)

{

  bfd_byte *addr = (bfd_byte *) p;

  int i;

  int bytes;

  if (bits % 8 != 0)

    abort ();

  bytes = bits / 8;

  for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)

    {

      int addr_index = big_p ? bytes - i - 1 : i;

      addr[addr_index] = data & 0xff;

      data >>= 8;

    }

}

bfd_uint64_t

bfd_get_bits (const void *p, int bits, bfd_boolean big_p)

{

  const bfd_byte *addr = (const bfd_byte *) p;

  bfd_uint64_t data;

  int i;

  int bytes;

  if (bits % 8 != 0)

    abort ();

  data = 0;

  bytes = bits / 8;

  for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)

    {

      int addr_index = big_p ? i : bytes - i - 1;

      data = (data << 8) | addr[addr_index];

    }

  return data;

}

/* Default implementation */

bfd_boolean

_bfd_generic_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,

				   sec_ptr section,

				   void *location,

				   file_ptr offset,

				   bfd_size_type count)

{

  bfd_size_type sz;

  if (count == 0)

    return TRUE;

  if (section->compress_status != COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE)

    {

      (*_bfd_error_handler)

	(_("%B: unable to get decompressed section %A"),

	 abfd, section);

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

      return FALSE;

    }

  /* We do allow reading of a section after bfd_final_link has

     written the contents out to disk.  In that situation, rawsize is

     just a stale version of size, so ignore it.  Otherwise we must be

     reading an input section, where rawsize, if different to size,

     is the on-disk size.  */

  if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)

    sz = section->rawsize;

  else

    sz = section->size;

  if (offset + count < count

      || offset + count > sz)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

      return FALSE;

    }

  if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0

      || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)

    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;

}

bfd_boolean

_bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window

  (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

   sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

   bfd_window *w ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

   file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

   bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

#ifdef USE_MMAP

  bfd_size_type sz;

  if (count == 0)

    return TRUE;

  if (abfd->xvec->_bfd_get_section_contents

      != _bfd_generic_get_section_contents)

    {

      /* We don't know what changes the bfd's get_section_contents

	 method may have to make.  So punt trying to map the file

	 window, and let get_section_contents do its thing.  */

      /* @@ FIXME : If the internal window has a refcount of 1 and was

	 allocated with malloc instead of mmap, just reuse it.  */

      bfd_free_window (w);

      w->i = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd_window_internal));

      if (w->i == NULL)

	return FALSE;

      w->i->data = bfd_malloc (count);

      if (w->i->data == NULL)

	{

	  free (w->i);

	  w->i = NULL;

	  return FALSE;

	}

      w->i->mapped = 0;

      w->i->refcount = 1;

      w->size = w->i->size = count;

      w->data = w->i->data;

      return bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, section, w->data, offset, count);

    }

  if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)

    sz = section->rawsize;

  else

    sz = section->size;

  if (offset + count > sz

      || ! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, section->filepos + offset, count, w,

				TRUE))

    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;

#else

  abort ();

#endif

}

/* This generic function can only be used in implementations where creating

   NEW sections is disallowed.  It is useful in patching existing sections

   in read-write files, though.  See other set_section_contents functions

   to see why it doesn't work for new sections.  */

bfd_boolean

_bfd_generic_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,

				   sec_ptr section,

				   const void *location,

				   file_ptr offset,

				   bfd_size_type count)

{

  if (count == 0)

    return TRUE;

  if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0

      || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)

    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;

}

/*

INTERNAL_FUNCTION

	bfd_log2

SYNOPSIS

	unsigned int bfd_log2 (bfd_vma x);

DESCRIPTION

	Return the log base 2 of the value supplied, rounded up.  E.g., an

	@var{x} of 1025 returns 11.  A @var{x} of 0 returns 0.

*/

unsigned int

bfd_log2 (bfd_vma x)

{

  unsigned int result = 0;

  if (x <= 1)

    return result;

  --x;

  do

    ++result;

  while ((x >>= 1) != 0);

  return result;

}

bfd_boolean

bfd_generic_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)

{

  char locals_prefix = (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '_') ? 'L' : '.';

  return name[0] == locals_prefix;

}

/*  Can be used from / for bfd_merge_private_bfd_data to check that

    endianness matches between input and output file.  Returns

    TRUE for a match, otherwise returns FALSE and emits an error.  */

bfd_boolean

_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)

{

  if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder

      && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN

      && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)

    {

      const char *msg;

      if (bfd_big_endian (ibfd))

	msg = _("%B: compiled for a big endian system and target is little endian");

      else

	msg = _("%B: compiled for a little endian system and target is big endian");

      (*_bfd_error_handler) (msg, ibfd);

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);

      return FALSE;

    }

  return TRUE;

}

/* Give a warning at runtime if someone compiles code which calls

   old routines.  */

void

warn_deprecated (const char *what,

		 const char *file,

		 int line,

		 const char *func)

{

  /* Poor man's tracking of functions we've already warned about.  */

  static size_t mask = 0;

  if (~(size_t) func & ~mask)

    {

      fflush (stdout);

      /* Note: separate sentences in order to allow

	 for translation into other languages.  */

      if (func)

	fprintf (stderr, _("Deprecated %s called at %s line %d in %s\n"),

		 what, file, line, func);

      else

	fprintf (stderr, _("Deprecated %s called\n"), what);

      fflush (stderr);

      mask |= ~(size_t) func;

    }

}

/* Helper function for reading uleb128 encoded data.  */

bfd_vma

read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

		      bfd_byte *buf,

		      unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)

{

  bfd_vma result;

  unsigned int num_read;

  unsigned int shift;

  unsigned char byte;

  result = 0;

  shift = 0;

  num_read = 0;

  do

    {

      byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, buf);

      buf++;

      num_read++;

      result |= (((bfd_vma) byte & 0x7f) << shift);

      shift += 7;

    }

  while (byte & 0x80);

  *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;

  return result;

}

/* Read in a LEB128 encoded value from ABFD starting at DATA.

   If SIGN is true, return a signed LEB128 value.

   If LENGTH_RETURN is not NULL, return in it the number of bytes read.

   No bytes will be read at address END or beyond.  */

bfd_vma

safe_read_leb128 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

		  bfd_byte *data,

		  unsigned int *length_return,

		  bfd_boolean sign,

		  const bfd_byte * const end)

{

  bfd_vma result = 0;

  unsigned int num_read = 0;

  unsigned int shift = 0;

  unsigned char byte = 0;

  while (data < end)

    {

      byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, data);

      data++;

      num_read++;

      result |= ((bfd_vma) (byte & 0x7f)) << shift;

      shift += 7;

      if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)

	break;

    }

  if (length_return != NULL)

    *length_return = num_read;

  if (sign && (shift < 8 * sizeof (result)) && (byte & 0x40))

    result |= -((bfd_vma) 1 << shift);

  return result;

}

/* Helper function for reading sleb128 encoded data.  */

bfd_signed_vma

read_signed_leb128 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

		    bfd_byte *buf,

		    unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)

{

  bfd_vma result;

  unsigned int shift;

  unsigned int num_read;

  unsigned char byte;

  result = 0;

  shift = 0;

  num_read = 0;

  do

    {

      byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, buf);

      buf ++;

      num_read ++;

      result |= (((bfd_vma) byte & 0x7f) << shift);

      shift += 7;

    }

  while (byte & 0x80);

  if (shift < 8 * sizeof (result) && (byte & 0x40))

    result |= (((bfd_vma) -1) << shift);

  *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;

  return result;

}

bfd_boolean

_bfd_generic_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

					asection *isec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

					bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

					asection *osec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,

					struct bfd_link_info *link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)

{

  return TRUE;

}