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5197 serge 1
/* ELF strtab with GC and suffix merging support.
6324 serge 2
   Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5197 serge 3
   Written by Jakub Jelinek .
4
 
5
   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
 
7
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10
   (at your option) any later version.
11
 
12
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21
 
22
#include "sysdep.h"
23
#include "bfd.h"
24
#include "libbfd.h"
25
#include "elf-bfd.h"
26
#include "hashtab.h"
27
#include "libiberty.h"
28
 
29
/* An entry in the strtab hash table.  */
30
 
31
struct elf_strtab_hash_entry
32
{
33
  struct bfd_hash_entry root;
34
  /* Length of this entry.  This includes the zero terminator.  */
35
  int len;
36
  unsigned int refcount;
37
  union {
38
    /* Index within the merged section.  */
39
    bfd_size_type index;
40
    /* Entry this is a suffix of (if len < 0).  */
41
    struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *suffix;
42
  } u;
43
};
44
 
45
/* The strtab hash table.  */
46
 
47
struct elf_strtab_hash
48
{
49
  struct bfd_hash_table table;
50
  /* Next available index.  */
51
  bfd_size_type size;
52
  /* Number of array entries alloced.  */
53
  bfd_size_type alloced;
54
  /* Final strtab size.  */
55
  bfd_size_type sec_size;
56
  /* Array of pointers to strtab entries.  */
57
  struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array;
58
};
59
 
60
/* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab.  */
61
 
62
static struct bfd_hash_entry *
63
elf_strtab_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
64
			 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
65
			 const char *string)
66
{
67
  /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
68
     subclass.  */
69
  if (entry == NULL)
70
    entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
71
        bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry));
72
  if (entry == NULL)
73
    return NULL;
74
 
75
  /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
76
  entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
77
 
78
  if (entry)
79
    {
80
      /* Initialize the local fields.  */
81
      struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *ret;
82
 
83
      ret = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) entry;
84
      ret->u.index = -1;
85
      ret->refcount = 0;
86
      ret->len = 0;
87
    }
88
 
89
  return entry;
90
}
91
 
92
/* Create a new hash table.  */
93
 
94
struct elf_strtab_hash *
95
_bfd_elf_strtab_init (void)
96
{
97
  struct elf_strtab_hash *table;
98
  bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash);
99
 
100
  table = (struct elf_strtab_hash *) bfd_malloc (amt);
101
  if (table == NULL)
102
    return NULL;
103
 
104
  if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, elf_strtab_hash_newfunc,
105
			    sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry)))
106
    {
107
      free (table);
108
      return NULL;
109
    }
110
 
111
  table->sec_size = 0;
112
  table->size = 1;
113
  table->alloced = 64;
114
  amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hasn_entry *);
115
  table->array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **)
116
      bfd_malloc (table->alloced * amt);
117
  if (table->array == NULL)
118
    {
119
      free (table);
120
      return NULL;
121
    }
122
 
123
  table->array[0] = NULL;
124
 
125
  return table;
126
}
127
 
128
/* Free a strtab.  */
129
 
130
void
131
_bfd_elf_strtab_free (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
132
{
133
  bfd_hash_table_free (&tab->table);
134
  free (tab->array);
135
  free (tab);
136
}
137
 
138
/* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not
139
   already present.  */
140
 
141
bfd_size_type
142
_bfd_elf_strtab_add (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab,
143
		     const char *str,
144
		     bfd_boolean copy)
145
{
146
  register struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry;
147
 
148
  /* We handle this specially, since we don't want to do refcounting
149
     on it.  */
150
  if (*str == '\0')
151
    return 0;
152
 
153
  BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
154
  entry = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *)
155
	  bfd_hash_lookup (&tab->table, str, TRUE, copy);
156
 
157
  if (entry == NULL)
158
    return (bfd_size_type) -1;
159
 
160
  entry->refcount++;
161
  if (entry->len == 0)
162
    {
163
      entry->len = strlen (str) + 1;
164
      /* 2G strings lose.  */
165
      BFD_ASSERT (entry->len > 0);
166
      if (tab->size == tab->alloced)
167
	{
168
	  bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *);
169
	  tab->alloced *= 2;
170
	  tab->array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **)
171
              bfd_realloc_or_free (tab->array, tab->alloced * amt);
172
	  if (tab->array == NULL)
173
	    return (bfd_size_type) -1;
174
	}
175
 
176
      entry->u.index = tab->size++;
177
      tab->array[entry->u.index] = entry;
178
    }
179
  return entry->u.index;
180
}
181
 
182
void
183
_bfd_elf_strtab_addref (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
184
{
185
  if (idx == 0 || idx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
186
    return;
187
  BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
188
  BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
189
  ++tab->array[idx]->refcount;
190
}
191
 
192
void
193
_bfd_elf_strtab_delref (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
194
{
195
  if (idx == 0 || idx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
196
    return;
197
  BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
198
  BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
199
  BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[idx]->refcount > 0);
200
  --tab->array[idx]->refcount;
201
}
202
 
203
unsigned int
204
_bfd_elf_strtab_refcount (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
205
{
206
  return tab->array[idx]->refcount;
207
}
208
 
209
void
210
_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
211
{
212
  bfd_size_type idx;
213
 
214
  for (idx = 1; idx < tab->size; idx++)
215
    tab->array[idx]->refcount = 0;
216
}
217
 
218
/* Downsizes strtab.  Entries from IDX up to the current size are
219
   removed from the array.  */
220
void
221
_bfd_elf_strtab_restore_size (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
222
{
223
  bfd_size_type curr_size = tab->size;
224
 
225
  BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
226
  BFD_ASSERT (idx <= curr_size);
227
  tab->size = idx;
228
  for (; idx < curr_size; ++idx)
229
    {
230
      /* We don't remove entries from the hash table, just set their
231
	 REFCOUNT to zero.  Setting LEN zero will result in the size
232
	 growing if the entry is added again.  See _bfd_elf_strtab_add.  */
233
      tab->array[idx]->refcount = 0;
234
      tab->array[idx]->len = 0;
235
    }
236
}
237
 
238
bfd_size_type
239
_bfd_elf_strtab_size (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
240
{
241
  return tab->sec_size ? tab->sec_size : tab->size;
242
}
243
 
244
bfd_size_type
245
_bfd_elf_strtab_offset (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
246
{
247
  struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry;
248
 
249
  if (idx == 0)
250
    return 0;
251
  BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
252
  BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size);
253
  entry = tab->array[idx];
254
  BFD_ASSERT (entry->refcount > 0);
255
  entry->refcount--;
256
  return tab->array[idx]->u.index;
257
}
258
 
259
bfd_boolean
260
_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (register bfd *abfd, struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
261
{
262
  bfd_size_type off = 1, i;
263
 
264
  if (bfd_bwrite ("", 1, abfd) != 1)
265
    return FALSE;
266
 
267
  for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
268
    {
269
      register const char *str;
270
      register unsigned int len;
271
 
272
      BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[i]->refcount == 0);
273
      len = tab->array[i]->len;
274
      if ((int) len < 0)
275
	continue;
276
 
277
      str = tab->array[i]->root.string;
278
      if (bfd_bwrite (str, len, abfd) != len)
279
	return FALSE;
280
 
281
      off += len;
282
    }
283
 
284
  BFD_ASSERT (off == tab->sec_size);
285
  return TRUE;
286
}
287
 
288
/* Compare two elf_strtab_hash_entry structures.  Called via qsort.  */
289
 
290
static int
291
strrevcmp (const void *a, const void *b)
292
{
293
  struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *A = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) a;
294
  struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *B = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) b;
295
  unsigned int lenA = A->len;
296
  unsigned int lenB = B->len;
297
  const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
298
  const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
299
  int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
300
 
301
  while (l)
302
    {
303
      if (*s != *t)
304
	return (int) *s - (int) *t;
305
      s--;
306
      t--;
307
      l--;
308
    }
309
  return lenA - lenB;
310
}
311
 
312
static inline int
313
is_suffix (const struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *A,
314
	   const struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *B)
315
{
316
  if (A->len <= B->len)
317
    /* B cannot be a suffix of A unless A is equal to B, which is guaranteed
318
       not to be equal by the hash table.  */
319
    return 0;
320
 
321
  return memcmp (A->root.string + (A->len - B->len),
322
		 B->root.string, B->len - 1) == 0;
323
}
324
 
325
/* This function assigns final string table offsets for used strings,
326
   merging strings matching suffixes of longer strings if possible.  */
327
 
328
void
329
_bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
330
{
331
  struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array, **a, *e;
332
  bfd_size_type size, amt;
333
 
334
  /* GCC 2.91.66 (egcs-1.1.2) on i386 miscompiles this function when i is
335
     a 64-bit bfd_size_type: a 64-bit target or --enable-64-bit-bfd.
336
     Besides, indexing with a long long wouldn't give anything but extra
337
     cycles.  */
338
  size_t i;
339
 
340
  /* Sort the strings by suffix and length.  */
341
  amt = tab->size * sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *);
342
  array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
343
  if (array == NULL)
344
    goto alloc_failure;
345
 
346
  for (i = 1, a = array; i < tab->size; ++i)
347
    {
348
      e = tab->array[i];
349
      if (e->refcount)
350
	{
351
	  *a++ = e;
352
	  /* Adjust the length to not include the zero terminator.  */
353
	  e->len -= 1;
354
	}
355
      else
356
	e->len = 0;
357
    }
358
 
359
  size = a - array;
360
  if (size != 0)
361
    {
362
      qsort (array, size, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *), strrevcmp);
363
 
364
      /* Loop over the sorted array and merge suffixes.  Start from the
365
	 end because we want eg.
366
 
367
	 s1 -> "d"
368
	 s2 -> "bcd"
369
	 s3 -> "abcd"
370
 
371
	 to end up as
372
 
373
	 s3 -> "abcd"
374
	 s2 _____^
375
	 s1 _______^
376
 
377
	 ie. we don't want s1 pointing into the old s2.  */
378
      e = *--a;
379
      e->len += 1;
380
      while (--a >= array)
381
	{
382
	  struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *cmp = *a;
383
 
384
	  cmp->len += 1;
385
	  if (is_suffix (e, cmp))
386
	    {
387
	      cmp->u.suffix = e;
388
	      cmp->len = -cmp->len;
389
	    }
390
	  else
391
	    e = cmp;
392
	}
393
    }
394
 
395
alloc_failure:
396
  if (array)
397
    free (array);
398
 
399
  /* Assign positions to the strings we want to keep.  */
400
  size = 1;
401
  for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
402
    {
403
      e = tab->array[i];
404
      if (e->refcount && e->len > 0)
405
	{
406
	  e->u.index = size;
407
	  size += e->len;
408
	}
409
    }
410
 
411
  tab->sec_size = size;
412
 
413
  /* Adjust the rest.  */
414
  for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
415
    {
416
      e = tab->array[i];
417
      if (e->refcount && e->len < 0)
418
	e->u.index = e->u.suffix->u.index + (e->u.suffix->len + e->len);
419
    }
420
}