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/*

 * Sony OpenMG (OMA) demuxer

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013 Maxim Poliakovski

 *               2008 Benjamin Larsson

 *               2011 David Goldwich

 *

 * This file is part of FFmpeg.

 *

 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

 */

/**

 * @file

 * This is a demuxer for Sony OpenMG Music files

 *

 * Known file extensions: ".oma", "aa3"

 * The format of such files consists of three parts:

 * - "ea3" header carrying overall info and metadata. Except for starting with

 *   "ea" instead of "ID", it's an ID3v2 header.

 * - "EA3" header is a Sony-specific header containing information about

 *   the OpenMG file: codec type (usually ATRAC, can also be MP3 or WMA),

 *   codec specific info (packet size, sample rate, channels and so on)

 *   and DRM related info (file encryption, content id).

 * - Sound data organized in packets follow the EA3 header

 *   (can be encrypted using the Sony DRM!).

 *

 */

#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"

#include "avformat.h"

#include "internal.h"

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"

#include "libavutil/des.h"

#include "oma.h"

#include "pcm.h"

#include "id3v2.h"

static const uint64_t leaf_table[] = {

    0xd79e8283acea4620, 0x7a9762f445afd0d8,

    0x354d60a60b8c79f1, 0x584e1cde00b07aee,

    0x1573cd93da7df623, 0x47f98d79620dd535

};

typedef struct OMAContext {

    uint64_t content_start;

    int encrypted;

    uint16_t k_size;

    uint16_t e_size;

    uint16_t i_size;

    uint16_t s_size;

    uint32_t rid;

    uint8_t r_val[24];

    uint8_t n_val[24];

    uint8_t m_val[8];

    uint8_t s_val[8];

    uint8_t sm_val[8];

    uint8_t e_val[8];

    uint8_t iv[8];

    struct AVDES av_des;

} OMAContext;

static void hex_log(AVFormatContext *s, int level,

                    const char *name, const uint8_t *value, int len)

{

    char buf[33];

    len = FFMIN(len, 16);

    if (av_log_get_level() < level)

        return;

    ff_data_to_hex(buf, value, len, 1);

    buf[len << 1] = '\0';

    av_log(s, level, "%s: %s\n", name, buf);

}

static int kset(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *r_val, const uint8_t *n_val,

                int len)

{

    OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;

    if (!r_val && !n_val)

        return -1;

    len = FFMIN(len, 16);

    /* use first 64 bits in the third round again */

    if (r_val) {

        if (r_val != oc->r_val) {

            memset(oc->r_val, 0, 24);

            memcpy(oc->r_val, r_val, len);

        }

        memcpy(&oc->r_val[16], r_val, 8);

    }

    if (n_val) {

        if (n_val != oc->n_val) {

            memset(oc->n_val, 0, 24);

            memcpy(oc->n_val, n_val, len);

        }

        memcpy(&oc->n_val[16], n_val, 8);

    }

    return 0;

}

#define OMA_RPROBE_M_VAL 48 + 1

static int rprobe(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *enc_header, unsigned size,

                  const uint8_t *r_val)

{

    OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;

    unsigned int pos;

    struct AVDES av_des;

    if (!enc_header || !r_val ||

        size < OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size + oc->i_size ||

        size < OMA_RPROBE_M_VAL)

        return -1;

    /* m_val */

    av_des_init(&av_des, r_val, 192, 1);

    av_des_crypt(&av_des, oc->m_val, &enc_header[48], 1, NULL, 1);

    /* s_val */

    av_des_init(&av_des, oc->m_val, 64, 0);

    av_des_crypt(&av_des, oc->s_val, NULL, 1, NULL, 0);

    /* sm_val */

    pos = OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size;

    av_des_init(&av_des, oc->s_val, 64, 0);

    av_des_mac(&av_des, oc->sm_val, &enc_header[pos], (oc->i_size >> 3));

    pos += oc->i_size;

    return memcmp(&enc_header[pos], oc->sm_val, 8) ? -1 : 0;

}

static int nprobe(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *enc_header, unsigned size,

                  const uint8_t *n_val)

{

    OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;

    uint64_t pos;

    uint32_t taglen, datalen;

    struct AVDES av_des;

    if (!enc_header || !n_val ||

        size < OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + 4)

        return -1;

    pos = OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size;

    if (!memcmp(&enc_header[pos], "EKB ", 4))

        pos += 32;

    if (size < pos + 44)

        return -1;

    if (AV_RB32(&enc_header[pos]) != oc->rid)

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Mismatching RID\n");

    taglen  = AV_RB32(&enc_header[pos + 32]);

    datalen = AV_RB32(&enc_header[pos + 36]) >> 4;

    pos += 44L + taglen;

    if (pos + (((uint64_t)datalen) << 4) > size)

        return -1;

    av_des_init(&av_des, n_val, 192, 1);

    while (datalen-- > 0) {

        av_des_crypt(&av_des, oc->r_val, &enc_header[pos], 2, NULL, 1);

        kset(s, oc->r_val, NULL, 16);

        if (!rprobe(s, enc_header, size, oc->r_val))

            return 0;

        pos += 16;

    }

    return -1;

}

static int decrypt_init(AVFormatContext *s, ID3v2ExtraMeta *em, uint8_t *header)

{

    OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;

    ID3v2ExtraMetaGEOB *geob = NULL;

    uint8_t *gdata;

    oc->encrypted = 1;

    av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "File is encrypted\n");

    /* find GEOB metadata */

    while (em) {

        if (!strcmp(em->tag, "GEOB") &&

            (geob = em->data) &&

            (!strcmp(geob->description, "OMG_LSI") ||

             !strcmp(geob->description, "OMG_BKLSI"))) {

            break;

        }

        em = em->next;

    }

    if (!em) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No encryption header found\n");

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    }

    if (geob->datasize < 64) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,

               "Invalid GEOB data size: %u\n", geob->datasize);

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    }

    gdata = geob->data;

    if (AV_RB16(gdata) != 1)

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown version in encryption header\n");

    oc->k_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[2]);

    oc->e_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[4]);

    oc->i_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[6]);

    oc->s_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[8]);

    if (memcmp(&gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE], "KEYRING     ", 12)) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid encryption header\n");

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    }

    if (   OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size + oc->i_size + 8 > geob->datasize

        || OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + 48 > geob->datasize

    ) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too little GEOB data\n");

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    }

    oc->rid = AV_RB32(&gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + 28]);

    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "RID: %.8x\n", oc->rid);

    memcpy(oc->iv, &header[0x58], 8);

    hex_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "IV", oc->iv, 8);

    hex_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "CBC-MAC",

            &gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size + oc->i_size],

            8);

    if (s->keylen > 0) {

        kset(s, s->key, s->key, s->keylen);

    }

    if (!memcmp(oc->r_val, (const uint8_t[8]){0}, 8) ||

        rprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->r_val) < 0 &&

        nprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->n_val) < 0) {

        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(leaf_table); i += 2) {

            uint8_t buf[16];

            AV_WL64(buf,     leaf_table[i]);

            AV_WL64(&buf[8], leaf_table[i + 1]);

            kset(s, buf, buf, 16);

            if (!rprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->r_val) ||

                !nprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->n_val))

                break;

        }

        if (i >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(leaf_table)) {

            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid key\n");

            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        }

    }

    /* e_val */

    av_des_init(&oc->av_des, oc->m_val, 64, 0);

    av_des_crypt(&oc->av_des, oc->e_val,

                 &gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + 40], 1, NULL, 0);

    hex_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "EK", oc->e_val, 8);

    /* init e_val */

    av_des_init(&oc->av_des, oc->e_val, 64, 1);

    return 0;

}

static int oma_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)

{

    int     ret, framesize, jsflag, samplerate;

    uint32_t codec_params, channel_id;

    int16_t eid;

    uint8_t buf[EA3_HEADER_SIZE];

    uint8_t *edata;

    AVStream *st;

    ID3v2ExtraMeta *extra_meta = NULL;

    OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;

    ff_id3v2_read(s, ID3v2_EA3_MAGIC, &extra_meta);

    ret = avio_read(s->pb, buf, EA3_HEADER_SIZE);

    if (ret < EA3_HEADER_SIZE)

        return -1;

    if (memcmp(buf, ((const uint8_t[]){'E', 'A', '3'}), 3) ||

        buf[4] != 0 || buf[5] != EA3_HEADER_SIZE) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't find the EA3 header !\n");

        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    }

    oc->content_start = avio_tell(s->pb);

    /* encrypted file */

    eid = AV_RB16(&buf[6]);

    if (eid != -1 && eid != -128 && decrypt_init(s, extra_meta, buf) < 0) {

        ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&extra_meta);

        return -1;

    }

    ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&extra_meta);

    codec_params = AV_RB24(&buf[33]);

    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);

    if (!st)

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    st->start_time = 0;

    st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;

    st->codec->codec_tag  = buf[32];

    st->codec->codec_id   = ff_codec_get_id(ff_oma_codec_tags,

                                            st->codec->codec_tag);

    switch (buf[32]) {

    case OMA_CODECID_ATRAC3:

        samplerate = ff_oma_srate_tab[(codec_params >> 13) & 7] * 100;

        if (!samplerate) {

            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported sample rate\n");

            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        }

        if (samplerate != 44100)

            avpriv_request_sample(s, "Sample rate %d", samplerate);

        framesize = (codec_params & 0x3FF) * 8;

        /* get stereo coding mode, 1 for joint-stereo */

        jsflag = (codec_params >> 17) & 1;

        st->codec->channels    = 2;

        st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;

        st->codec->sample_rate = samplerate;

        st->codec->bit_rate    = st->codec->sample_rate * framesize * 8 / 1024;

        /* fake the ATRAC3 extradata

         * (wav format, makes stream copy to wav work) */

        if (ff_alloc_extradata(st->codec, 14))

            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        edata = st->codec->extradata;

        AV_WL16(&edata[0],  1);             // always 1

        AV_WL32(&edata[2],  samplerate);    // samples rate

        AV_WL16(&edata[6],  jsflag);        // coding mode

        AV_WL16(&edata[8],  jsflag);        // coding mode

        AV_WL16(&edata[10], 1);             // always 1

        // AV_WL16(&edata[12], 0);          // always 0

        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);

        break;

    case OMA_CODECID_ATRAC3P:

        channel_id = (codec_params >> 10) & 7;

        if (!channel_id) {

            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,

                   "Invalid ATRAC-X channel id: %d\n", channel_id);

            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        }

        st->codec->channel_layout = ff_oma_chid_to_native_layout[channel_id - 1];

        st->codec->channels       = ff_oma_chid_to_num_channels[channel_id - 1];

        framesize = ((codec_params & 0x3FF) * 8) + 8;

        samplerate = ff_oma_srate_tab[(codec_params >> 13) & 7] * 100;

        if (!samplerate) {

            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported sample rate\n");

            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        }

        st->codec->sample_rate = samplerate;

        st->codec->bit_rate    = samplerate * framesize * 8 / 2048;

        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, samplerate);

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec ATRAC3+!\n");

        break;

    case OMA_CODECID_MP3:

        st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;

        framesize = 1024;

        break;

    case OMA_CODECID_LPCM:

        /* PCM 44.1 kHz 16 bit stereo big-endian */

        st->codec->channels = 2;

        st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;

        st->codec->sample_rate = 44100;

        framesize = 1024;

        /* bit rate = sample rate x PCM block align (= 4) x 8 */

        st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->sample_rate * 32;

        st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample =

            av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id);

        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);

        break;

    default:

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec %d!\n", buf[32]);

        return AVERROR(ENOSYS);

    }

    st->codec->block_align = framesize;

    return 0;

}

static int oma_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)

{

    OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;

    int packet_size = s->streams[0]->codec->block_align;

    int ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, packet_size);

    if (ret < packet_size)

        pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;

    if (ret < 0)

        return ret;

    if (!ret)

        return AVERROR_EOF;

    pkt->stream_index = 0;

    if (oc->encrypted) {

        /* previous unencrypted block saved in IV for

         * the next packet (CBC mode) */

        if (ret == packet_size)

            av_des_crypt(&oc->av_des, pkt->data, pkt->data,

                         (packet_size >> 3), oc->iv, 1);

        else

            memset(oc->iv, 0, 8);

    }

    return ret;

}

static int oma_read_probe(AVProbeData *p)

{

    const uint8_t *buf;

    unsigned tag_len = 0;

    buf = p->buf;

    if (p->buf_size < ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE ||

        !ff_id3v2_match(buf, ID3v2_EA3_MAGIC) ||

        buf[3] != 3 || // version must be 3

        buf[4]) // flags byte zero

        return 0;

    tag_len = ff_id3v2_tag_len(buf);

    /* This check cannot overflow as tag_len has at most 28 bits */

    if (p->buf_size < tag_len + 5)

        /* EA3 header comes late, might be outside of the probe buffer */

        return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION;

    buf += tag_len;

    if (!memcmp(buf, "EA3", 3) && !buf[4] && buf[5] == EA3_HEADER_SIZE)

        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;

    else

        return 0;

}

static int oma_read_seek(struct AVFormatContext *s,

                         int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)

{

    OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;

    int err = ff_pcm_read_seek(s, stream_index, timestamp, flags);

    if (!oc->encrypted)

        return err;

    /* readjust IV for CBC */

    if (err || avio_tell(s->pb) < oc->content_start)

        goto wipe;

    if ((err = avio_seek(s->pb, -8, SEEK_CUR)) < 0)

        goto wipe;

    if ((err = avio_read(s->pb, oc->iv, 8)) < 8) {

        if (err >= 0)

            err = AVERROR_EOF;

        goto wipe;

    }

    return 0;

wipe:

    memset(oc->iv, 0, 8);

    return err;

}

AVInputFormat ff_oma_demuxer = {

    .name           = "oma",

    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sony OpenMG audio"),

    .priv_data_size = sizeof(OMAContext),

    .read_probe     = oma_read_probe,

    .read_header    = oma_read_header,

    .read_packet    = oma_read_packet,

    .read_seek      = oma_read_seek,

    .flags          = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,

    .extensions     = "oma,omg,aa3",

    .codec_tag      = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ff_oma_codec_tags, 0},

};