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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2010 Nolan Lum 

 * Copyright (c) 2009 Loren Merritt 

 *

 * This file is part of FFmpeg.

 *

 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

 */

/**

 * @file

 * gradfun debanding filter, ported from MPlayer

 * libmpcodecs/vf_gradfun.c

 *

 * Apply a boxblur debanding algorithm (based on the gradfun2db

 * AviSynth filter by prunedtree).

 * Foreach pixel, if it's within threshold of the blurred value, make it closer.

 * So now we have a smoothed and higher bitdepth version of all the shallow

 * gradients, while leaving detailed areas untouched.

 * Dither it back to 8bit.

 */

#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"

#include "libavutil/common.h"

#include "libavutil/cpu.h"

#include "libavutil/opt.h"

#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"

#include "avfilter.h"

#include "formats.h"

#include "gradfun.h"

#include "internal.h"

#include "video.h"

DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const uint16_t, dither)[8][8] = {

    {0x00,0x60,0x18,0x78,0x06,0x66,0x1E,0x7E},

    {0x40,0x20,0x58,0x38,0x46,0x26,0x5E,0x3E},

    {0x10,0x70,0x08,0x68,0x16,0x76,0x0E,0x6E},

    {0x50,0x30,0x48,0x28,0x56,0x36,0x4E,0x2E},

    {0x04,0x64,0x1C,0x7C,0x02,0x62,0x1A,0x7A},

    {0x44,0x24,0x5C,0x3C,0x42,0x22,0x5A,0x3A},

    {0x14,0x74,0x0C,0x6C,0x12,0x72,0x0A,0x6A},

    {0x54,0x34,0x4C,0x2C,0x52,0x32,0x4A,0x2A},

};

void ff_gradfun_filter_line_c(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, const uint16_t *dc, int width, int thresh, const uint16_t *dithers)

{

    int x;

    for (x = 0; x < width; dc += x & 1, x++) {

        int pix = src[x] << 7;

        int delta = dc[0] - pix;

        int m = abs(delta) * thresh >> 16;

        m = FFMAX(0, 127 - m);

        m = m * m * delta >> 14;

        pix += m + dithers[x & 7];

        dst[x] = av_clip_uint8(pix >> 7);

    }

}

void ff_gradfun_blur_line_c(uint16_t *dc, uint16_t *buf, const uint16_t *buf1, const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize, int width)

{

    int x, v, old;

    for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {

        v = buf1[x] + src[2 * x] + src[2 * x + 1] + src[2 * x + src_linesize] + src[2 * x + 1 + src_linesize];

        old = buf[x];

        buf[x] = v;

        dc[x] = v - old;

    }

}

static void filter(GradFunContext *ctx, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int width, int height, int dst_linesize, int src_linesize, int r)

{

    int bstride = FFALIGN(width, 16) / 2;

    int y;

    uint32_t dc_factor = (1 << 21) / (r * r);

    uint16_t *dc = ctx->buf + 16;

    uint16_t *buf = ctx->buf + bstride + 32;

    int thresh = ctx->thresh;

    memset(dc, 0, (bstride + 16) * sizeof(*buf));

    for (y = 0; y < r; y++)

        ctx->blur_line(dc, buf + y * bstride, buf + (y - 1) * bstride, src + 2 * y * src_linesize, src_linesize, width / 2);

    for (;;) {

        if (y < height - r) {

            int mod = ((y + r) / 2) % r;

            uint16_t *buf0 = buf + mod * bstride;

            uint16_t *buf1 = buf + (mod ? mod - 1 : r - 1) * bstride;

            int x, v;

            ctx->blur_line(dc, buf0, buf1, src + (y + r) * src_linesize, src_linesize, width / 2);

            for (x = v = 0; x < r; x++)

                v += dc[x];

            for (; x < width / 2; x++) {

                v += dc[x] - dc[x-r];

                dc[x-r] = v * dc_factor >> 16;

            }

            for (; x < (width + r + 1) / 2; x++)

                dc[x-r] = v * dc_factor >> 16;

            for (x = -r / 2; x < 0; x++)

                dc[x] = dc[0];

        }

        if (y == r) {

            for (y = 0; y < r; y++)

                ctx->filter_line(dst + y * dst_linesize, src + y * src_linesize, dc - r / 2, width, thresh, dither[y & 7]);

        }

        ctx->filter_line(dst + y * dst_linesize, src + y * src_linesize, dc - r / 2, width, thresh, dither[y & 7]);

        if (++y >= height) break;

        ctx->filter_line(dst + y * dst_linesize, src + y * src_linesize, dc - r / 2, width, thresh, dither[y & 7]);

        if (++y >= height) break;

    }

}

static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)

{

    GradFunContext *s = ctx->priv;

    s->thresh  = (1 << 15) / s->strength;

    s->radius  = av_clip((s->radius + 1) & ~1, 4, 32);

    s->blur_line   = ff_gradfun_blur_line_c;

    s->filter_line = ff_gradfun_filter_line_c;

    if (ARCH_X86)

        ff_gradfun_init_x86(s);

    av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "threshold:%.2f radius:%d\n", s->strength, s->radius);

    return 0;

}

static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)

{

    GradFunContext *s = ctx->priv;

    av_freep(&s->buf);

}

static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)

{

    static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {

        AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,

        AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,              AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,

        AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,

        AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P,

        AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP,

        AV_PIX_FMT_NONE

    };

    ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));

    return 0;

}

static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)

{

    GradFunContext *s = inlink->dst->priv;

    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);

    int hsub = desc->log2_chroma_w;

    int vsub = desc->log2_chroma_h;

    av_freep(&s->buf);

    s->buf = av_calloc((FFALIGN(inlink->w, 16) * (s->radius + 1) / 2 + 32), sizeof(*s->buf));

    if (!s->buf)

        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    s->chroma_w = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->w, hsub);

    s->chroma_h = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, vsub);

    s->chroma_r = av_clip(((((s->radius >> hsub) + (s->radius >> vsub)) / 2 ) + 1) & ~1, 4, 32);

    return 0;

}

static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)

{

    GradFunContext *s = inlink->dst->priv;

    AVFilterLink *outlink = inlink->dst->outputs[0];

    AVFrame *out;

    int p, direct;

    if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {

        direct = 1;

        out = in;

    } else {

        direct = 0;

        out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);

        if (!out) {

            av_frame_free(&in);

            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        }

        av_frame_copy_props(out, in);

    }

    for (p = 0; p < 4 && in->data[p] && in->linesize[p]; p++) {

        int w = inlink->w;

        int h = inlink->h;

        int r = s->radius;

        if (p) {

            w = s->chroma_w;

            h = s->chroma_h;

            r = s->chroma_r;

        }

        if (FFMIN(w, h) > 2 * r)

            filter(s, out->data[p], in->data[p], w, h, out->linesize[p], in->linesize[p], r);

        else if (out->data[p] != in->data[p])

            av_image_copy_plane(out->data[p], out->linesize[p], in->data[p], in->linesize[p], w, h);

    }

    if (!direct)

        av_frame_free(&in);

    return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);

}

#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(GradFunContext, x)

#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM

static const AVOption gradfun_options[] = {

    { "strength", "The maximum amount by which the filter will change any one pixel.", OFFSET(strength), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 1.2 }, 0.51, 64, FLAGS },

    { "radius",   "The neighborhood to fit the gradient to.",                          OFFSET(radius),   AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,   { .i64 = 16  }, 4,    32, FLAGS },

    { NULL }

};

AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(gradfun);

static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_gradfun_inputs[] = {

    {

        .name         = "default",

        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,

        .config_props = config_input,

        .filter_frame = filter_frame,

    },

    { NULL }

};

static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_gradfun_outputs[] = {

    {

        .name = "default",

        .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,

    },

    { NULL }

};

AVFilter avfilter_vf_gradfun = {

    .name          = "gradfun",

    .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Debands video quickly using gradients."),

    .priv_size     = sizeof(GradFunContext),

    .priv_class    = &gradfun_class,

    .init          = init,

    .uninit        = uninit,

    .query_formats = query_formats,

    .inputs        = avfilter_vf_gradfun_inputs,

    .outputs       = avfilter_vf_gradfun_outputs,

    .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,

};