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/*
2
 * LOCO codec
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 Konstantin Shishkov
4
 *
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 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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 *
7
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
 *
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 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20
 */
21
 
22
/**
23
 * @file
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 * LOCO codec.
25
 */
26
 
27
#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "get_bits.h"
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#include "golomb.h"
30
#include "internal.h"
31
#include "mathops.h"
32
 
33
enum LOCO_MODE {
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    LOCO_UNKN  =  0,
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    LOCO_CYUY2 = -1,
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    LOCO_CRGB  = -2,
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    LOCO_CRGBA = -3,
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    LOCO_CYV12 = -4,
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    LOCO_YUY2  =  1,
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    LOCO_UYVY  =  2,
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    LOCO_RGB   =  3,
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    LOCO_RGBA  =  4,
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    LOCO_YV12  =  5,
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};
45
 
46
typedef struct LOCOContext {
47
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
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    int lossy;
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    int mode;
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} LOCOContext;
51
 
52
typedef struct RICEContext {
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    GetBitContext gb;
54
    int save, run, run2; /* internal rice decoder state */
55
    int sum, count; /* sum and count for getting rice parameter */
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    int lossy;
57
} RICEContext;
58
 
59
static int loco_get_rice_param(RICEContext *r)
60
{
61
    int cnt = 0;
62
    int val = r->count;
63
 
64
    while (r->sum > val && cnt < 9) {
65
        val <<= 1;
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        cnt++;
67
    }
68
 
69
    return cnt;
70
}
71
 
72
static inline void loco_update_rice_param(RICEContext *r, int val)
73
{
74
    r->sum += val;
75
    r->count++;
76
 
77
    if (r->count == 16) {
78
        r->sum   >>= 1;
79
        r->count >>= 1;
80
    }
81
}
82
 
83
static inline int loco_get_rice(RICEContext *r)
84
{
85
    int v;
86
    if (r->run > 0) { /* we have zero run */
87
        r->run--;
88
        loco_update_rice_param(r, 0);
89
        return 0;
90
    }
91
    v = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, loco_get_rice_param(r), INT_MAX, 0);
92
    loco_update_rice_param(r, (v + 1) >> 1);
93
    if (!v) {
94
        if (r->save >= 0) {
95
            r->run = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, 2, INT_MAX, 0);
96
            if (r->run > 1)
97
                r->save += r->run + 1;
98
            else
99
                r->save -= 3;
100
        } else
101
            r->run2++;
102
    } else {
103
        v = ((v >> 1) + r->lossy) ^ -(v & 1);
104
        if (r->run2 > 0) {
105
            if (r->run2 > 2)
106
                r->save += r->run2;
107
            else
108
                r->save -= 3;
109
            r->run2 = 0;
110
        }
111
    }
112
 
113
    return v;
114
}
115
 
116
/* LOCO main predictor - LOCO-I/JPEG-LS predictor */
117
static inline int loco_predict(uint8_t* data, int stride, int step)
118
{
119
    int a, b, c;
120
 
121
    a = data[-stride];
122
    b = data[-step];
123
    c = data[-stride - step];
124
 
125
    return mid_pred(a, a + b - c, b);
126
}
127
 
128
static int loco_decode_plane(LOCOContext *l, uint8_t *data, int width, int height,
129
                             int stride, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int step)
130
{
131
    RICEContext rc;
132
    int val;
133
    int i, j;
134
 
135
    if(buf_size<=0)
136
        return -1;
137
 
138
    init_get_bits8(&rc.gb, buf, buf_size);
139
    rc.save  = 0;
140
    rc.run   = 0;
141
    rc.run2  = 0;
142
    rc.lossy = l->lossy;
143
 
144
    rc.sum   = 8;
145
    rc.count = 1;
146
 
147
    /* restore top left pixel */
148
    val     = loco_get_rice(&rc);
149
    data[0] = 128 + val;
150
    /* restore top line */
151
    for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
152
        val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
153
        data[i * step] = data[i * step - step] + val;
154
    }
155
    data += stride;
156
    for (j = 1; j < height; j++) {
157
        /* restore left column */
158
        val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
159
        data[0] = data[-stride] + val;
160
        /* restore all other pixels */
161
        for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
162
            val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
163
            data[i * step] = loco_predict(&data[i * step], stride, step) + val;
164
        }
165
        data += stride;
166
    }
167
 
168
    return (get_bits_count(&rc.gb) + 7) >> 3;
169
}
170
 
171
static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
172
                        void *data, int *got_frame,
173
                        AVPacket *avpkt)
174
{
175
    LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
176
    const uint8_t *buf    = avpkt->data;
177
    int buf_size          = avpkt->size;
178
    AVFrame * const p     = data;
179
    int decoded, ret;
180
 
181
    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, p, 0)) < 0)
182
        return ret;
183
    p->key_frame = 1;
184
 
185
#define ADVANCE_BY_DECODED do { \
186
    if (decoded < 0 || decoded >= buf_size) goto buf_too_small; \
187
    buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded; \
188
} while(0)
189
    switch(l->mode) {
190
    case LOCO_CYUY2: case LOCO_YUY2: case LOCO_UYVY:
191
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
192
                                    p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
193
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
194
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
195
                                    p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
196
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
197
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
198
                                    p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
199
        break;
200
    case LOCO_CYV12: case LOCO_YV12:
201
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
202
                                    p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
203
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
204
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
205
                                    p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
206
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
207
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
208
                                    p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
209
        break;
210
    case LOCO_CRGB: case LOCO_RGB:
211
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height,
212
                                    -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
213
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
214
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
215
                                    -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
216
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
217
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
218
                                    -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
219
        break;
220
    case LOCO_CRGBA:
221
    case LOCO_RGBA:
222
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height,
223
                                    -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
224
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
225
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
226
                                    -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
227
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
228
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
229
                                    -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
230
        ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
231
        decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 3, avctx->width, avctx->height,
232
                                    -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
233
        break;
234
    default:
235
        av_assert0(0);
236
    }
237
 
238
    if (decoded < 0 || decoded > buf_size)
239
        goto buf_too_small;
240
    buf_size -= decoded;
241
 
242
    *got_frame      = 1;
243
 
244
    return avpkt->size - buf_size;
245
buf_too_small:
246
    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input data too small.\n");
247
    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
248
}
249
 
250
static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
251
{
252
    LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
253
    int version;
254
 
255
    l->avctx = avctx;
256
    if (avctx->extradata_size < 12) {
257
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata size must be >= 12 instead of %i\n",
258
               avctx->extradata_size);
259
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
260
    }
261
    version = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata);
262
    switch (version) {
263
    case 1:
264
        l->lossy = 0;
265
        break;
266
    case 2:
267
        l->lossy = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 8);
268
        break;
269
    default:
270
        l->lossy = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 8);
271
        avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "LOCO codec version %i", version);
272
    }
273
 
274
    l->mode = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 4);
275
    switch (l->mode) {
276
    case LOCO_CYUY2:
277
    case LOCO_YUY2:
278
    case LOCO_UYVY:
279
        avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
280
        break;
281
    case LOCO_CRGB:
282
    case LOCO_RGB:
283
        avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
284
        break;
285
    case LOCO_CYV12:
286
    case LOCO_YV12:
287
        avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
288
        break;
289
    case LOCO_CRGBA:
290
    case LOCO_RGBA:
291
        avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
292
        break;
293
    default:
294
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Unknown colorspace, index = %i\n", l->mode);
295
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
296
    }
297
    if (avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
298
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "lossy:%i, version:%i, mode: %i\n", l->lossy, version, l->mode);
299
 
300
    return 0;
301
}
302
 
303
AVCodec ff_loco_decoder = {
304
    .name           = "loco",
305
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LOCO"),
306
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
307
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_LOCO,
308
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(LOCOContext),
309
    .init           = decode_init,
310
    .decode         = decode_frame,
311
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
312
};