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/*
2
 * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... sei decoding
3
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer 
4
 *
5
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6
 *
7
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
 *
12
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16
 *
17
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20
 */
21
 
22
/**
23
 * @file
24
 * H.264 / AVC / MPEG4 part10 sei decoding.
25
 * @author Michael Niedermayer 
26
 */
27
 
28
#include "avcodec.h"
29
#include "golomb.h"
30
#include "h264.h"
31
#include "internal.h"
32
 
33
static const uint8_t sei_num_clock_ts_table[9] = {
34
    1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3
35
};
36
 
37
void ff_h264_reset_sei(H264Context *h)
38
{
39
    h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt       = -1;
40
    h->sei_dpb_output_delay         =  0;
41
    h->sei_cpb_removal_delay        = -1;
42
    h->sei_buffering_period_present =  0;
43
    h->sei_frame_packing_present    =  0;
44
    h->sei_display_orientation_present = 0;
45
    h->sei_reguserdata_afd_present  =  0;
46
 
47
    h->a53_caption_size = 0;
48
    av_freep(&h->a53_caption);
49
}
50
 
51
static int decode_picture_timing(H264Context *h)
52
{
53
    SPS *sps = &h->sps;
54
    int i;
55
 
56
    for (i = 0; i
57
        if (!sps->log2_max_frame_num && h->sps_buffers[i])
58
            sps = h->sps_buffers[i];
59
 
60
    if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag || sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
61
        h->sei_cpb_removal_delay = get_bits_long(&h->gb,
62
                                                 sps->cpb_removal_delay_length);
63
        h->sei_dpb_output_delay  = get_bits_long(&h->gb,
64
                                                 sps->dpb_output_delay_length);
65
    }
66
    if (sps->pic_struct_present_flag) {
67
        unsigned int i, num_clock_ts;
68
 
69
        h->sei_pic_struct = get_bits(&h->gb, 4);
70
        h->sei_ct_type    = 0;
71
 
72
        if (h->sei_pic_struct > SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING)
73
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
74
 
75
        num_clock_ts = sei_num_clock_ts_table[h->sei_pic_struct];
76
 
77
        for (i = 0; i < num_clock_ts; i++) {
78
            if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1)) {                /* clock_timestamp_flag */
79
                unsigned int full_timestamp_flag;
80
 
81
                h->sei_ct_type |= 1 << get_bits(&h->gb, 2);
82
                skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);                 /* nuit_field_based_flag */
83
                skip_bits(&h->gb, 5);                 /* counting_type */
84
                full_timestamp_flag = get_bits(&h->gb, 1);
85
                skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);                 /* discontinuity_flag */
86
                skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);                 /* cnt_dropped_flag */
87
                skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);                 /* n_frames */
88
                if (full_timestamp_flag) {
89
                    skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);             /* seconds_value 0..59 */
90
                    skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);             /* minutes_value 0..59 */
91
                    skip_bits(&h->gb, 5);             /* hours_value 0..23 */
92
                } else {
93
                    if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1)) {        /* seconds_flag */
94
                        skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);         /* seconds_value range 0..59 */
95
                        if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1)) {    /* minutes_flag */
96
                            skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);     /* minutes_value 0..59 */
97
                            if (get_bits(&h->gb, 1))  /* hours_flag */
98
                                skip_bits(&h->gb, 5); /* hours_value 0..23 */
99
                        }
100
                    }
101
                }
102
                if (sps->time_offset_length > 0)
103
                    skip_bits(&h->gb,
104
                              sps->time_offset_length); /* time_offset */
105
            }
106
        }
107
 
108
        if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
109
            av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ct_type:%X pic_struct:%d\n",
110
                   h->sei_ct_type, h->sei_pic_struct);
111
    }
112
    return 0;
113
}
114
 
115
static int decode_registered_user_data_afd(H264Context *h, int size)
116
{
117
    int flag;
118
 
119
    if (size-- < 1)
120
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
121
    skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);               // 0
122
    flag = get_bits(&h->gb, 1);         // active_format_flag
123
    skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);               // reserved
124
 
125
    if (flag) {
126
        if (size-- < 1)
127
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
128
        skip_bits(&h->gb, 4);           // reserved
129
        h->active_format_description   = get_bits(&h->gb, 4);
130
        h->sei_reguserdata_afd_present = 1;
131
#if FF_API_AFD
132
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
133
        h->avctx->dtg_active_format = h->active_format_description;
134
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
135
#endif /* FF_API_AFD */
136
    }
137
 
138
    return 0;
139
}
140
 
141
static int decode_registered_user_data_closed_caption(H264Context *h, int size)
142
{
143
    int flag;
144
    int user_data_type_code;
145
    int cc_count;
146
 
147
    if (size < 3)
148
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
149
 
150
    user_data_type_code = get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
151
    if (user_data_type_code == 0x3) {
152
        skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);           // reserved
153
 
154
        flag = get_bits(&h->gb, 1);     // process_cc_data_flag
155
        if (flag) {
156
            skip_bits(&h->gb, 1);       // zero bit
157
            cc_count = get_bits(&h->gb, 5);
158
            skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);       // reserved
159
            size -= 2;
160
 
161
            if (cc_count && size >= cc_count * 3) {
162
                const uint64_t new_size = (h->a53_caption_size + cc_count
163
                                           * UINT64_C(3));
164
                int i, ret;
165
 
166
                if (new_size > INT_MAX)
167
                    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
168
 
169
                /* Allow merging of the cc data from two fields. */
170
                ret = av_reallocp(&h->a53_caption, new_size);
171
                if (ret < 0)
172
                    return ret;
173
 
174
                for (i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) {
175
                    h->a53_caption[h->a53_caption_size++] = get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
176
                    h->a53_caption[h->a53_caption_size++] = get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
177
                    h->a53_caption[h->a53_caption_size++] = get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
178
                }
179
 
180
                skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);   // marker_bits
181
            }
182
        }
183
    } else {
184
        int i;
185
        for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
186
            skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);
187
    }
188
 
189
    return 0;
190
}
191
 
192
static int decode_registered_user_data(H264Context *h, int size)
193
{
194
    uint32_t country_code;
195
    uint32_t user_identifier;
196
 
197
    if (size < 7)
198
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
199
    size -= 7;
200
 
201
    country_code = get_bits(&h->gb, 8); // itu_t_t35_country_code
202
    if (country_code == 0xFF) {
203
        skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);           // itu_t_t35_country_code_extension_byte
204
        size--;
205
    }
206
 
207
    /* itu_t_t35_payload_byte follows */
208
    skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);              // terminal provider code
209
    skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);              // terminal provider oriented code
210
    user_identifier = get_bits_long(&h->gb, 32);
211
 
212
    switch (user_identifier) {
213
        case MKBETAG('D', 'T', 'G', '1'):       // afd_data
214
            return decode_registered_user_data_afd(h, size);
215
        case MKBETAG('G', 'A', '9', '4'):       // closed captions
216
            return decode_registered_user_data_closed_caption(h, size);
217
        default:
218
            skip_bits(&h->gb, size * 8);
219
            break;
220
    }
221
 
222
    return 0;
223
}
224
 
225
static int decode_unregistered_user_data(H264Context *h, int size)
226
{
227
    uint8_t user_data[16 + 256];
228
    int e, build, i;
229
 
230
    if (size < 16)
231
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
232
 
233
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(user_data) - 1 && i < size; i++)
234
        user_data[i] = get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
235
 
236
    user_data[i] = 0;
237
    e = sscanf(user_data + 16, "x264 - core %d", &build);
238
    if (e == 1 && build > 0)
239
        h->x264_build = build;
240
    if (e == 1 && build == 1 && !strncmp(user_data+16, "x264 - core 0000", 16))
241
        h->x264_build = 67;
242
 
243
    if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_BUGS)
244
        av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "user data:\"%s\"\n", user_data + 16);
245
 
246
    for (; i < size; i++)
247
        skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);
248
 
249
    return 0;
250
}
251
 
252
static int decode_recovery_point(H264Context *h)
253
{
254
    h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
255
 
256
    /* 1b exact_match_flag,
257
     * 1b broken_link_flag,
258
     * 2b changing_slice_group_idc */
259
    skip_bits(&h->gb, 4);
260
 
261
    if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
262
        av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "sei_recovery_frame_cnt: %d\n", h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt);
263
 
264
    h->has_recovery_point = 1;
265
 
266
    return 0;
267
}
268
 
269
static int decode_buffering_period(H264Context *h)
270
{
271
    unsigned int sps_id;
272
    int sched_sel_idx;
273
    SPS *sps;
274
 
275
    sps_id = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
276
    if (sps_id > 31 || !h->sps_buffers[sps_id]) {
277
        av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
278
               "non-existing SPS %d referenced in buffering period\n", sps_id);
279
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
280
    }
281
    sps = h->sps_buffers[sps_id];
282
 
283
    // NOTE: This is really so duplicated in the standard... See H.264, D.1.1
284
    if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
285
        for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
286
            h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
287
                get_bits_long(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
288
            // initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
289
            skip_bits(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
290
        }
291
    }
292
    if (sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
293
        for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
294
            h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
295
                get_bits_long(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
296
            // initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
297
            skip_bits(&h->gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
298
        }
299
    }
300
 
301
    h->sei_buffering_period_present = 1;
302
    return 0;
303
}
304
 
305
static int decode_frame_packing_arrangement(H264Context *h)
306
{
307
    h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_id          = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
308
    h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag = get_bits1(&h->gb);
309
    h->sei_frame_packing_present = !h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag;
310
 
311
    if (h->sei_frame_packing_present) {
312
        h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_type =
313
        h->frame_packing_arrangement_type = get_bits(&h->gb, 7);
314
        h->sei_fpa.quincunx_sampling_flag         =
315
        h->quincunx_subsampling           = get_bits1(&h->gb);
316
        h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type    =
317
        h->content_interpretation_type    = get_bits(&h->gb, 6);
318
 
319
        // the following skips: spatial_flipping_flag, frame0_flipped_flag,
320
        // field_views_flag, current_frame_is_frame0_flag,
321
        // frame0_self_contained_flag, frame1_self_contained_flag
322
        skip_bits(&h->gb, 6);
323
 
324
        if (!h->quincunx_subsampling && h->frame_packing_arrangement_type != 5)
325
            skip_bits(&h->gb, 16);      // frame[01]_grid_position_[xy]
326
        skip_bits(&h->gb, 8);           // frame_packing_arrangement_reserved_byte
327
        h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_repetition_period = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb) /* frame_packing_arrangement_repetition_period */;
328
    }
329
    skip_bits1(&h->gb);                 // frame_packing_arrangement_extension_flag
330
 
331
    if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
332
        av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SEI FPA %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
333
                                       h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_id,
334
                                       h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag,
335
                                       h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_type,
336
                                       h->sei_fpa.quincunx_sampling_flag,
337
                                       h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type,
338
                                       h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_repetition_period);
339
 
340
    return 0;
341
}
342
 
343
static int decode_display_orientation(H264Context *h)
344
{
345
    h->sei_display_orientation_present = !get_bits1(&h->gb);
346
 
347
    if (h->sei_display_orientation_present) {
348
        h->sei_hflip = get_bits1(&h->gb);     // hor_flip
349
        h->sei_vflip = get_bits1(&h->gb);     // ver_flip
350
 
351
        h->sei_anticlockwise_rotation = get_bits(&h->gb, 16);
352
        get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);  // display_orientation_repetition_period
353
        skip_bits1(&h->gb);     // display_orientation_extension_flag
354
    }
355
 
356
    return 0;
357
}
358
 
359
static int decode_GreenMetadata(H264Context *h)
360
{
361
    if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
362
        av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,          "Green Metadata Info SEI message\n");
363
 
364
    h->sei_green_metadata.green_metadata_type=get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
365
 
366
    if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
367
        av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,          "green_metadata_type                            = %d\n",
368
               h->sei_green_metadata.green_metadata_type);
369
 
370
    if (h->sei_green_metadata.green_metadata_type==0){
371
        h->sei_green_metadata.period_type=get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
372
 
373
        if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
374
            av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,      "green_metadata_period_type                     = %d\n",
375
                   h->sei_green_metadata.period_type);
376
 
377
        if (h->sei_green_metadata.green_metadata_type==2){
378
            h->sei_green_metadata.num_seconds = get_bits(&h->gb, 16);
379
            if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
380
                av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,  "green_metadata_num_seconds                     = %d\n",
381
                       h->sei_green_metadata.num_seconds);
382
        }
383
        else if (h->sei_green_metadata.period_type==3){
384
            h->sei_green_metadata.num_pictures = get_bits(&h->gb, 16);
385
            if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
386
                av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,  "green_metadata_num_pictures                    = %d\n",
387
                       h->sei_green_metadata.num_pictures);
388
        }
389
 
390
        h->sei_green_metadata.percent_non_zero_macroblocks=get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
391
        h->sei_green_metadata.percent_intra_coded_macroblocks=get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
392
        h->sei_green_metadata.percent_six_tap_filtering=get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
393
        h->sei_green_metadata.percent_alpha_point_deblocking_instance=get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
394
 
395
        if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
396
            av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,      "SEI GREEN Complexity Metrics                   = %f %f %f %f\n",
397
                                           (float)h->sei_green_metadata.percent_non_zero_macroblocks/255,
398
                                           (float)h->sei_green_metadata.percent_intra_coded_macroblocks/255,
399
                                           (float)h->sei_green_metadata.percent_six_tap_filtering/255,
400
                                           (float)h->sei_green_metadata.percent_alpha_point_deblocking_instance/255);
401
 
402
    }else if( h->sei_green_metadata.green_metadata_type==1){
403
        h->sei_green_metadata.xsd_metric_type=get_bits(&h->gb, 8);
404
        h->sei_green_metadata.xsd_metric_value=get_bits(&h->gb, 16);
405
 
406
        if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
407
            av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,      "xsd_metric_type                                = %d\n",
408
                   h->sei_green_metadata.xsd_metric_type);
409
        if ( h->sei_green_metadata.xsd_metric_type==0){
410
            if (h->avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
411
                av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,  "xsd_metric_value                               = %f\n",
412
                       (float)h->sei_green_metadata.xsd_metric_value/100);
413
        }
414
    }
415
 
416
    return 0;
417
}
418
 
419
int ff_h264_decode_sei(H264Context *h)
420
{
421
    while (get_bits_left(&h->gb) > 16 && show_bits(&h->gb, 16)) {
422
        int type = 0;
423
        unsigned size = 0;
424
        unsigned next;
425
        int ret  = 0;
426
 
427
        do {
428
            if (get_bits_left(&h->gb) < 8)
429
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
430
            type += show_bits(&h->gb, 8);
431
        } while (get_bits(&h->gb, 8) == 255);
432
 
433
        do {
434
            if (get_bits_left(&h->gb) < 8)
435
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
436
            size += show_bits(&h->gb, 8);
437
        } while (get_bits(&h->gb, 8) == 255);
438
 
439
        if (h->avctx->debug&FF_DEBUG_STARTCODE)
440
            av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SEI %d len:%d\n", type, size);
441
 
442
        if (size > get_bits_left(&h->gb) / 8) {
443
            av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SEI type %d size %d truncated at %d\n",
444
                   type, 8*size, get_bits_left(&h->gb));
445
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
446
        }
447
        next = get_bits_count(&h->gb) + 8 * size;
448
 
449
        switch (type) {
450
        case SEI_TYPE_PIC_TIMING: // Picture timing SEI
451
            ret = decode_picture_timing(h);
452
            break;
453
        case SEI_TYPE_USER_DATA_REGISTERED:
454
            ret = decode_registered_user_data(h, size);
455
            break;
456
        case SEI_TYPE_USER_DATA_UNREGISTERED:
457
            ret = decode_unregistered_user_data(h, size);
458
            break;
459
        case SEI_TYPE_RECOVERY_POINT:
460
            ret = decode_recovery_point(h);
461
            break;
462
        case SEI_TYPE_BUFFERING_PERIOD:
463
            ret = decode_buffering_period(h);
464
            break;
465
        case SEI_TYPE_FRAME_PACKING:
466
            ret = decode_frame_packing_arrangement(h);
467
            break;
468
        case SEI_TYPE_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION:
469
            ret = decode_display_orientation(h);
470
            break;
471
        case SEI_TYPE_GREEN_METADATA:
472
            ret = decode_GreenMetadata(h);
473
            break;
474
        default:
475
            av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "unknown SEI type %d\n", type);
476
        }
477
        if (ret < 0)
478
            return ret;
479
 
480
        skip_bits_long(&h->gb, next - get_bits_count(&h->gb));
481
 
482
        // FIXME check bits here
483
        align_get_bits(&h->gb);
484
    }
485
 
486
    return 0;
487
}
488
 
489
const char* ff_h264_sei_stereo_mode(H264Context *h)
490
{
491
    if (h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag == 0) {
492
        switch (h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_type) {
493
            case SEI_FPA_TYPE_CHECKERBOARD:
494
                if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
495
                    return "checkerboard_rl";
496
                else
497
                    return "checkerboard_lr";
498
            case SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_COLUMN:
499
                if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
500
                    return "col_interleaved_rl";
501
                else
502
                    return "col_interleaved_lr";
503
            case SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_ROW:
504
                if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
505
                    return "row_interleaved_rl";
506
                else
507
                    return "row_interleaved_lr";
508
            case SEI_FPA_TYPE_SIDE_BY_SIDE:
509
                if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
510
                    return "right_left";
511
                else
512
                    return "left_right";
513
            case SEI_FPA_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM:
514
                if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
515
                    return "bottom_top";
516
                else
517
                    return "top_bottom";
518
            case SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_TEMPORAL:
519
                if (h->sei_fpa.content_interpretation_type == 2)
520
                    return "block_rl";
521
                else
522
                    return "block_lr";
523
            case SEI_FPA_TYPE_2D:
524
            default:
525
                return "mono";
526
        }
527
    } else if (h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag == 1) {
528
        return "mono";
529
    } else {
530
        return NULL;
531
    }
532
}