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/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jaikrishnan Menon 
3
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Peter Ross 
4
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Vater 
5
 *
6
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7
 *
8
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12
 *
13
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
 *
18
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21
 */
22
 
23
/**
24
 * @file
25
 * IFF file demuxer
26
 * by Jaikrishnan Menon
27
 * for more information on the .iff file format, visit:
28
 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=IFF
29
 */
30
 
31
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
33
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
34
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
35
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
36
#include "avformat.h"
37
#include "internal.h"
38
 
39
#define ID_8SVX       MKTAG('8','S','V','X')
40
#define ID_16SV       MKTAG('1','6','S','V')
41
#define ID_MAUD       MKTAG('M','A','U','D')
42
#define ID_MHDR       MKTAG('M','H','D','R')
43
#define ID_MDAT       MKTAG('M','D','A','T')
44
#define ID_VHDR       MKTAG('V','H','D','R')
45
#define ID_ATAK       MKTAG('A','T','A','K')
46
#define ID_RLSE       MKTAG('R','L','S','E')
47
#define ID_CHAN       MKTAG('C','H','A','N')
48
#define ID_PBM        MKTAG('P','B','M',' ')
49
#define ID_ILBM       MKTAG('I','L','B','M')
50
#define ID_BMHD       MKTAG('B','M','H','D')
51
#define ID_DGBL       MKTAG('D','G','B','L')
52
#define ID_CAMG       MKTAG('C','A','M','G')
53
#define ID_CMAP       MKTAG('C','M','A','P')
54
#define ID_ACBM       MKTAG('A','C','B','M')
55
#define ID_DEEP       MKTAG('D','E','E','P')
56
#define ID_RGB8       MKTAG('R','G','B','8')
57
#define ID_RGBN       MKTAG('R','G','B','N')
58
 
59
#define ID_FORM       MKTAG('F','O','R','M')
60
#define ID_ANNO       MKTAG('A','N','N','O')
61
#define ID_AUTH       MKTAG('A','U','T','H')
62
#define ID_CHRS       MKTAG('C','H','R','S')
63
#define ID_COPYRIGHT  MKTAG('(','c',')',' ')
64
#define ID_CSET       MKTAG('C','S','E','T')
65
#define ID_FVER       MKTAG('F','V','E','R')
66
#define ID_NAME       MKTAG('N','A','M','E')
67
#define ID_TEXT       MKTAG('T','E','X','T')
68
#define ID_ABIT       MKTAG('A','B','I','T')
69
#define ID_BODY       MKTAG('B','O','D','Y')
70
#define ID_DBOD       MKTAG('D','B','O','D')
71
#define ID_DPEL       MKTAG('D','P','E','L')
72
#define ID_DLOC       MKTAG('D','L','O','C')
73
#define ID_TVDC       MKTAG('T','V','D','C')
74
 
75
#define LEFT    2
76
#define RIGHT   4
77
#define STEREO  6
78
 
79
/**
80
 * This number of bytes if added at the beginning of each AVPacket
81
 * which contain additional information about video properties
82
 * which has to be shared between demuxer and decoder.
83
 * This number may change between frames, e.g. the demuxer might
84
 * set it to smallest possible size of 2 to indicate that there's
85
 * no extradata changing in this frame.
86
 */
87
#define IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE 41
88
 
89
typedef enum {
90
    COMP_NONE,
91
    COMP_FIB,
92
    COMP_EXP
93
} svx8_compression_type;
94
 
95
typedef struct {
96
    int64_t  body_pos;
97
    int64_t  body_end;
98
    uint32_t  body_size;
99
    svx8_compression_type   svx8_compression;
100
    unsigned  maud_bits;
101
    unsigned  maud_compression;
102
    unsigned  bitmap_compression;  ///< delta compression method used
103
    unsigned  bpp;          ///< bits per plane to decode (differs from bits_per_coded_sample if HAM)
104
    unsigned  ham;          ///< 0 if non-HAM or number of hold bits (6 for bpp > 6, 4 otherwise)
105
    unsigned  flags;        ///< 1 for EHB, 0 is no extra half darkening
106
    unsigned  transparency; ///< transparency color index in palette
107
    unsigned  masking;      ///< masking method used
108
    uint8_t   tvdc[32];     ///< TVDC lookup table
109
} IffDemuxContext;
110
 
111
/* Metadata string read */
112
static int get_metadata(AVFormatContext *s,
113
                        const char *const tag,
114
                        const unsigned data_size)
115
{
116
    uint8_t *buf = ((data_size + 1) == 0) ? NULL : av_malloc(data_size + 1);
117
 
118
    if (!buf)
119
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
120
 
121
    if (avio_read(s->pb, buf, data_size) < 0) {
122
        av_free(buf);
123
        return AVERROR(EIO);
124
    }
125
    buf[data_size] = 0;
126
    av_dict_set(&s->metadata, tag, buf, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
127
    return 0;
128
}
129
 
130
static int iff_probe(AVProbeData *p)
131
{
132
    const uint8_t *d = p->buf;
133
 
134
    if (  AV_RL32(d)   == ID_FORM &&
135
         (AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_8SVX ||
136
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_16SV ||
137
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_MAUD ||
138
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_PBM  ||
139
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_ACBM ||
140
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_DEEP ||
141
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_ILBM ||
142
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_RGB8 ||
143
          AV_RL32(d+8) == ID_RGBN) )
144
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
145
    return 0;
146
}
147
 
148
static const uint8_t deep_rgb24[] = {0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 8};
149
static const uint8_t deep_rgba[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 8};
150
static const uint8_t deep_bgra[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0, 8};
151
static const uint8_t deep_argb[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0,17, 0, 8, 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8};
152
static const uint8_t deep_abgr[]  = {0, 0, 0, 4, 0,17, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 8, 0, 2, 0, 8};
153
 
154
static int iff_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
155
{
156
    IffDemuxContext *iff = s->priv_data;
157
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
158
    AVStream *st;
159
    uint8_t *buf;
160
    uint32_t chunk_id, data_size;
161
    uint32_t screenmode = 0, num, den;
162
    unsigned transparency = 0;
163
    unsigned masking = 0; // no mask
164
    uint8_t fmt[16];
165
    int fmt_size;
166
 
167
    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
168
    if (!st)
169
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
170
 
171
    st->codec->channels = 1;
172
    st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
173
    avio_skip(pb, 8);
174
    // codec_tag used by ByteRun1 decoder to distinguish progressive (PBM) and interlaced (ILBM) content
175
    st->codec->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
176
    iff->bitmap_compression = -1;
177
    iff->svx8_compression = -1;
178
    iff->maud_bits = -1;
179
    iff->maud_compression = -1;
180
 
181
    while(!url_feof(pb)) {
182
        uint64_t orig_pos;
183
        int res;
184
        const char *metadata_tag = NULL;
185
        chunk_id = avio_rl32(pb);
186
        data_size = avio_rb32(pb);
187
        orig_pos = avio_tell(pb);
188
 
189
        switch(chunk_id) {
190
        case ID_VHDR:
191
            st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
192
 
193
            if (data_size < 14)
194
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
195
            avio_skip(pb, 12);
196
            st->codec->sample_rate = avio_rb16(pb);
197
            if (data_size >= 16) {
198
                avio_skip(pb, 1);
199
                iff->svx8_compression = avio_r8(pb);
200
            }
201
            break;
202
 
203
        case ID_MHDR:
204
            st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
205
 
206
            if (data_size < 32)
207
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
208
            avio_skip(pb, 4);
209
            iff->maud_bits = avio_rb16(pb);
210
            avio_skip(pb, 2);
211
            num = avio_rb32(pb);
212
            den = avio_rb16(pb);
213
            if (!den)
214
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
215
            avio_skip(pb, 2);
216
            st->codec->sample_rate = num / den;
217
            st->codec->channels = avio_rb16(pb);
218
            iff->maud_compression = avio_rb16(pb);
219
            if (st->codec->channels == 1)
220
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
221
            else if (st->codec->channels == 2)
222
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
223
            break;
224
 
225
        case ID_ABIT:
226
        case ID_BODY:
227
        case ID_DBOD:
228
        case ID_MDAT:
229
            iff->body_pos = avio_tell(pb);
230
            iff->body_end = iff->body_pos + data_size;
231
            iff->body_size = data_size;
232
            break;
233
 
234
        case ID_CHAN:
235
            if (data_size < 4)
236
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
237
            if (avio_rb32(pb) < 6) {
238
                st->codec->channels       = 1;
239
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
240
            } else {
241
                st->codec->channels       = 2;
242
                st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
243
            }
244
            break;
245
 
246
        case ID_CAMG:
247
            if (data_size < 4)
248
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
249
            screenmode                = avio_rb32(pb);
250
            break;
251
 
252
        case ID_CMAP:
253
            if (data_size < 3 || data_size > 768 || data_size % 3) {
254
                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid CMAP chunk size %d\n",
255
                        data_size);
256
                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
257
            }
258
            st->codec->extradata_size = data_size + IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE;
259
            st->codec->extradata      = av_malloc(data_size + IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
260
            if (!st->codec->extradata)
261
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
262
            if (avio_read(pb, st->codec->extradata + IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE, data_size) < 0)
263
                return AVERROR(EIO);
264
            break;
265
 
266
        case ID_BMHD:
267
            st->codec->codec_type            = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
268
            if (data_size <= 8)
269
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
270
            st->codec->width                 = avio_rb16(pb);
271
            st->codec->height                = avio_rb16(pb);
272
            avio_skip(pb, 4); // x, y offset
273
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_r8(pb);
274
            if (data_size >= 10)
275
                masking                      = avio_r8(pb);
276
            if (data_size >= 11)
277
                iff->bitmap_compression      = avio_r8(pb);
278
            if (data_size >= 14) {
279
                avio_skip(pb, 1); // padding
280
                transparency                 = avio_rb16(pb);
281
            }
282
            if (data_size >= 16) {
283
                st->sample_aspect_ratio.num  = avio_r8(pb);
284
                st->sample_aspect_ratio.den  = avio_r8(pb);
285
            }
286
            break;
287
 
288
        case ID_DPEL:
289
            if (data_size < 4 || (data_size & 3))
290
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
291
            if ((fmt_size = avio_read(pb, fmt, sizeof(fmt))) < 0)
292
                return fmt_size;
293
            if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_rgb24) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_rgb24, sizeof(deep_rgb24)))
294
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
295
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_rgba) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_rgba, sizeof(deep_rgba)))
296
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA;
297
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_bgra) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_bgra, sizeof(deep_bgra)))
298
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
299
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_argb) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_argb, sizeof(deep_argb)))
300
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB;
301
            else if (fmt_size == sizeof(deep_abgr) && !memcmp(fmt, deep_abgr, sizeof(deep_abgr)))
302
                st->codec->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR;
303
            else {
304
                avpriv_request_sample(s, "color format %.16s", fmt);
305
                return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
306
            }
307
            break;
308
 
309
        case ID_DGBL:
310
            st->codec->codec_type            = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
311
            if (data_size < 8)
312
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
313
            st->codec->width                 = avio_rb16(pb);
314
            st->codec->height                = avio_rb16(pb);
315
            iff->bitmap_compression          = avio_rb16(pb);
316
            st->sample_aspect_ratio.num      = avio_r8(pb);
317
            st->sample_aspect_ratio.den      = avio_r8(pb);
318
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 24;
319
            break;
320
 
321
        case ID_DLOC:
322
            if (data_size < 4)
323
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
324
            st->codec->width  = avio_rb16(pb);
325
            st->codec->height = avio_rb16(pb);
326
            break;
327
 
328
        case ID_TVDC:
329
            if (data_size < sizeof(iff->tvdc))
330
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
331
            res = avio_read(pb, iff->tvdc, sizeof(iff->tvdc));
332
            if (res < 0)
333
                return res;
334
            break;
335
 
336
        case ID_ANNO:
337
        case ID_TEXT:      metadata_tag = "comment";   break;
338
        case ID_AUTH:      metadata_tag = "artist";    break;
339
        case ID_COPYRIGHT: metadata_tag = "copyright"; break;
340
        case ID_NAME:      metadata_tag = "title";     break;
341
        }
342
 
343
        if (metadata_tag) {
344
            if ((res = get_metadata(s, metadata_tag, data_size)) < 0) {
345
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot allocate metadata tag %s!\n", metadata_tag);
346
                return res;
347
            }
348
        }
349
        avio_skip(pb, data_size - (avio_tell(pb) - orig_pos) + (data_size & 1));
350
    }
351
 
352
    avio_seek(pb, iff->body_pos, SEEK_SET);
353
 
354
    switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
355
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
356
        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
357
 
358
        if (st->codec->codec_tag == ID_16SV)
359
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE_PLANAR;
360
        else if (st->codec->codec_tag == ID_MAUD) {
361
            if (iff->maud_bits == 8 && !iff->maud_compression) {
362
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
363
            } else if (iff->maud_bits == 16 && !iff->maud_compression) {
364
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
365
            } else if (iff->maud_bits ==  8 && iff->maud_compression == 2) {
366
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW;
367
            } else if (iff->maud_bits ==  8 && iff->maud_compression == 3) {
368
                st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW;
369
            } else {
370
                avpriv_request_sample(s, "compression %d and bit depth %d", iff->maud_compression, iff->maud_bits);
371
                return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
372
            }
373
 
374
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample =
375
                av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id);
376
 
377
            st->codec->block_align =
378
                st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample * st->codec->channels / 8;
379
        } else {
380
        switch (iff->svx8_compression) {
381
        case COMP_NONE:
382
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8_PLANAR;
383
            break;
384
        case COMP_FIB:
385
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_8SVX_FIB;
386
            break;
387
        case COMP_EXP:
388
            st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_8SVX_EXP;
389
            break;
390
        default:
391
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
392
                   "Unknown SVX8 compression method '%d'\n", iff->svx8_compression);
393
            return -1;
394
        }
395
        }
396
 
397
        st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id);
398
        st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->channels * st->codec->sample_rate * st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
399
        st->codec->block_align = st->codec->channels * st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
400
        break;
401
 
402
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
403
        iff->bpp          = st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
404
        if ((screenmode & 0x800 /* Hold And Modify */) && iff->bpp <= 8) {
405
            iff->ham      = iff->bpp > 6 ? 6 : 4;
406
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 24;
407
        }
408
        iff->flags        = (screenmode & 0x80 /* Extra HalfBrite */) && iff->bpp <= 8;
409
        iff->masking      = masking;
410
        iff->transparency = transparency;
411
 
412
        if (!st->codec->extradata) {
413
            st->codec->extradata_size = IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE;
414
            st->codec->extradata      = av_malloc(IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
415
            if (!st->codec->extradata)
416
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
417
        }
418
        av_assert0(st->codec->extradata_size >= IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE);
419
        buf = st->codec->extradata;
420
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, IFF_EXTRA_VIDEO_SIZE);
421
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->bitmap_compression);
422
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->bpp);
423
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->ham);
424
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->flags);
425
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, iff->transparency);
426
        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, iff->masking);
427
        bytestream_put_buffer(&buf, iff->tvdc, sizeof(iff->tvdc));
428
        st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_IFF_ILBM;
429
        break;
430
    default:
431
        return -1;
432
    }
433
 
434
    return 0;
435
}
436
 
437
static int iff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
438
                           AVPacket *pkt)
439
{
440
    IffDemuxContext *iff = s->priv_data;
441
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
442
    AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
443
    int ret;
444
    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
445
 
446
    if (pos >= iff->body_end)
447
        return AVERROR_EOF;
448
 
449
    if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
450
        if (st->codec->codec_tag == ID_MAUD) {
451
            ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, FFMIN(iff->body_end - pos, 1024 * st->codec->block_align));
452
        } else {
453
            ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, iff->body_size);
454
        }
455
    } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
456
        uint8_t *buf;
457
 
458
        if (av_new_packet(pkt, iff->body_size + 2) < 0) {
459
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
460
        }
461
 
462
        buf = pkt->data;
463
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 2);
464
        ret = avio_read(pb, buf, iff->body_size);
465
    } else {
466
        av_assert0(0);
467
    }
468
 
469
    if (pos == iff->body_pos)
470
        pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
471
    if (ret < 0)
472
        return ret;
473
    pkt->stream_index = 0;
474
    return ret;
475
}
476
 
477
AVInputFormat ff_iff_demuxer = {
478
    .name           = "iff",
479
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("IFF (Interchange File Format)"),
480
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(IffDemuxContext),
481
    .read_probe     = iff_probe,
482
    .read_header    = iff_read_header,
483
    .read_packet    = iff_read_packet,
484
    .flags          = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX | AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK,
485
};