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/*

 * Nellymoser encoder

 * This code is developed as part of Google Summer of Code 2008 Program.

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Bartlomiej Wolowiec

 *

 * This file is part of FFmpeg.

 *

 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

 */

/**

 * @file

 * Nellymoser encoder

 * by Bartlomiej Wolowiec

 *

 * Generic codec information: libavcodec/nellymoserdec.c

 *

 * Some information also from: http://samples.mplayerhq.hu/A-codecs/Nelly_Moser/ASAO/ASAO.zip

 *                             (Copyright Joseph Artsimovich and UAB "DKD")

 *

 * for more information about nellymoser format, visit:

 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nellymoser

 */

#include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"

#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"

#include "nellymoser.h"

#include "avcodec.h"

#include "audio_frame_queue.h"

#include "fft.h"

#include "internal.h"

#include "sinewin.h"

#define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE

#include "put_bits.h"

#define POW_TABLE_SIZE (1<<11)

#define POW_TABLE_OFFSET 3

#define OPT_SIZE ((1<<15) + 3000)

typedef struct NellyMoserEncodeContext {

    AVCodecContext  *avctx;

    int             last_frame;

    AVFloatDSPContext fdsp;

    FFTContext      mdct_ctx;

    AudioFrameQueue afq;

    DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, mdct_out)[NELLY_SAMPLES];

    DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, in_buff)[NELLY_SAMPLES];

    DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, buf)[3 * NELLY_BUF_LEN];     ///< sample buffer

    float           (*opt )[OPT_SIZE];

    uint8_t         (*path)[OPT_SIZE];

} NellyMoserEncodeContext;

static float pow_table[POW_TABLE_SIZE];     ///< -pow(2, -i / 2048.0 - 3.0);

static const uint8_t sf_lut[96] = {

     0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  4,  4,

     5,  5,  5,  6,  7,  7,  8,  8,  9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14,

    15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,

    27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40,

    41, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 52, 53,

    54, 55, 55, 56, 57, 57, 58, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, 62,

};

static const uint8_t sf_delta_lut[78] = {

     0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  4,  4,

     4,  5,  5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  8,  8,  9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12,

    13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23,

    23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28,

    28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30,

};

static const uint8_t quant_lut[230] = {

     0,

     0,  1,  2,

     0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,

     0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  3,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 11,

    12, 13, 13, 13, 14,

     0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  4,  4,  5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  8,

     8,  9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,

    22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29,

    30,

     0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  3,

     4,  4,  4,  5,  5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  7,  8,  8,  9,  9,  9,

    10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15,

    15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20,

    21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 26, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,

    33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 44, 44, 45, 45,

    46, 47, 47, 48, 48, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 52, 52, 52,

    53, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 55, 55, 55, 56, 56, 56, 57, 57, 57, 57,

    58, 58, 58, 58, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61,

    61, 61, 61, 61, 62,

};

static const float quant_lut_mul[7] = { 0.0,  0.0,  2.0,  2.0,  5.0, 12.0,  36.6 };

static const float quant_lut_add[7] = { 0.0,  0.0,  2.0,  7.0, 21.0, 56.0, 157.0 };

static const uint8_t quant_lut_offset[8] = { 0, 0, 1, 4, 11, 32, 81, 230 };

static void apply_mdct(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s)

{

    float *in0 = s->buf;

    float *in1 = s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN;

    float *in2 = s->buf + 2 * NELLY_BUF_LEN;

    s->fdsp.vector_fmul        (s->in_buff,                 in0, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);

    s->fdsp.vector_fmul_reverse(s->in_buff + NELLY_BUF_LEN, in1, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);

    s->mdct_ctx.mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx, s->mdct_out, s->in_buff);

    s->fdsp.vector_fmul        (s->in_buff,                 in1, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);

    s->fdsp.vector_fmul_reverse(s->in_buff + NELLY_BUF_LEN, in2, ff_sine_128, NELLY_BUF_LEN);

    s->mdct_ctx.mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx, s->mdct_out + NELLY_BUF_LEN, s->in_buff);

}

static av_cold int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)

{

    NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    ff_mdct_end(&s->mdct_ctx);

    if (s->avctx->trellis) {

        av_free(s->opt);

        av_free(s->path);

    }

    ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq);

    return 0;

}

static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)

{

    NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    int i, ret;

    if (avctx->channels != 1) {

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Nellymoser supports only 1 channel\n");

        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    }

    if (avctx->sample_rate != 8000 && avctx->sample_rate != 16000 &&

        avctx->sample_rate != 11025 &&

        avctx->sample_rate != 22050 && avctx->sample_rate != 44100 &&

        avctx->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Nellymoser works only with 8000, 16000, 11025, 22050 and 44100 sample rate\n");

        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    }

    avctx->frame_size = NELLY_SAMPLES;

    avctx->delay      = NELLY_BUF_LEN;

    ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq);

    s->avctx = avctx;

    if ((ret = ff_mdct_init(&s->mdct_ctx, 8, 0, 32768.0)) < 0)

        goto error;

    avpriv_float_dsp_init(&s->fdsp, avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);

    /* Generate overlap window */

    ff_init_ff_sine_windows(7);

    for (i = 0; i < POW_TABLE_SIZE; i++)

        pow_table[i] = -pow(2, -i / 2048.0 - 3.0 + POW_TABLE_OFFSET);

    if (s->avctx->trellis) {

        s->opt  = av_malloc(NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE * sizeof(float  ));

        s->path = av_malloc(NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t));

        if (!s->opt || !s->path) {

            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);

            goto error;

        }

    }

    return 0;

error:

    encode_end(avctx);

    return ret;

}

#define find_best(val, table, LUT, LUT_add, LUT_size) \

    best_idx = \

        LUT[av_clip ((lrintf(val) >> 8) + LUT_add, 0, LUT_size - 1)]; \

    if (fabs(val - table[best_idx]) > fabs(val - table[best_idx + 1])) \

        best_idx++;

static void get_exponent_greedy(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, float *cand, int *idx_table)

{

    int band, best_idx, power_idx = 0;

    float power_candidate;

    //base exponent

    find_best(cand[0], ff_nelly_init_table, sf_lut, -20, 96);

    idx_table[0] = best_idx;

    power_idx = ff_nelly_init_table[best_idx];

    for (band = 1; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {

        power_candidate = cand[band] - power_idx;

        find_best(power_candidate, ff_nelly_delta_table, sf_delta_lut, 37, 78);

        idx_table[band] = best_idx;

        power_idx += ff_nelly_delta_table[best_idx];

    }

}

static inline float distance(float x, float y, int band)

{

    //return pow(fabs(x-y), 2.0);

    float tmp = x - y;

    return tmp * tmp;

}

static void get_exponent_dynamic(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, float *cand, int *idx_table)

{

    int i, j, band, best_idx;

    float power_candidate, best_val;

    float  (*opt )[OPT_SIZE] = s->opt ;

    uint8_t(*path)[OPT_SIZE] = s->path;

    for (i = 0; i < NELLY_BANDS * OPT_SIZE; i++) {

        opt[0][i] = INFINITY;

    }

    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {

        opt[0][ff_nelly_init_table[i]] = distance(cand[0], ff_nelly_init_table[i], 0);

        path[0][ff_nelly_init_table[i]] = i;

    }

    for (band = 1; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {

        int q, c = 0;

        float tmp;

        int idx_min, idx_max, idx;

        power_candidate = cand[band];

        for (q = 1000; !c && q < OPT_SIZE; q <<= 2) {

            idx_min = FFMAX(0, cand[band] - q);

            idx_max = FFMIN(OPT_SIZE, cand[band - 1] + q);

            for (i = FFMAX(0, cand[band - 1] - q); i < FFMIN(OPT_SIZE, cand[band - 1] + q); i++) {

                if ( isinf(opt[band - 1][i]) )

                    continue;

                for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {

                    idx = i + ff_nelly_delta_table[j];

                    if (idx > idx_max)

                        break;

                    if (idx >= idx_min) {

                        tmp = opt[band - 1][i] + distance(idx, power_candidate, band);

                        if (opt[band][idx] > tmp) {

                            opt[band][idx] = tmp;

                            path[band][idx] = j;

                            c = 1;

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        assert(c); //FIXME

    }

    best_val = INFINITY;

    best_idx = -1;

    band = NELLY_BANDS - 1;

    for (i = 0; i < OPT_SIZE; i++) {

        if (best_val > opt[band][i]) {

            best_val = opt[band][i];

            best_idx = i;

        }

    }

    for (band = NELLY_BANDS - 1; band >= 0; band--) {

        idx_table[band] = path[band][best_idx];

        if (band) {

            best_idx -= ff_nelly_delta_table[path[band][best_idx]];

        }

    }

}

/**

 * Encode NELLY_SAMPLES samples. It assumes, that samples contains 3 * NELLY_BUF_LEN values

 *  @param s               encoder context

 *  @param output          output buffer

 *  @param output_size     size of output buffer

 */

static void encode_block(NellyMoserEncodeContext *s, unsigned char *output, int output_size)

{

    PutBitContext pb;

    int i, j, band, block, best_idx, power_idx = 0;

    float power_val, coeff, coeff_sum;

    float pows[NELLY_FILL_LEN];

    int bits[NELLY_BUF_LEN], idx_table[NELLY_BANDS];

    float cand[NELLY_BANDS];

    apply_mdct(s);

    init_put_bits(&pb, output, output_size * 8);

    i = 0;

    for (band = 0; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {

        coeff_sum = 0;

        for (j = 0; j < ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band]; i++, j++) {

            coeff_sum += s->mdct_out[i                ] * s->mdct_out[i                ]

                       + s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN] * s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN];

        }

        cand[band] =

            log(FFMAX(1.0, coeff_sum / (ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band] << 7))) * 1024.0 / M_LN2;

    }

    if (s->avctx->trellis) {

        get_exponent_dynamic(s, cand, idx_table);

    } else {

        get_exponent_greedy(s, cand, idx_table);

    }

    i = 0;

    for (band = 0; band < NELLY_BANDS; band++) {

        if (band) {

            power_idx += ff_nelly_delta_table[idx_table[band]];

            put_bits(&pb, 5, idx_table[band]);

        } else {

            power_idx = ff_nelly_init_table[idx_table[0]];

            put_bits(&pb, 6, idx_table[0]);

        }

        power_val = pow_table[power_idx & 0x7FF] / (1 << ((power_idx >> 11) + POW_TABLE_OFFSET));

        for (j = 0; j < ff_nelly_band_sizes_table[band]; i++, j++) {

            s->mdct_out[i] *= power_val;

            s->mdct_out[i + NELLY_BUF_LEN] *= power_val;

            pows[i] = power_idx;

        }

    }

    ff_nelly_get_sample_bits(pows, bits);

    for (block = 0; block < 2; block++) {

        for (i = 0; i < NELLY_FILL_LEN; i++) {

            if (bits[i] > 0) {

                const float *table = ff_nelly_dequantization_table + (1 << bits[i]) - 1;

                coeff = s->mdct_out[block * NELLY_BUF_LEN + i];

                best_idx =

                    quant_lut[av_clip (

                            coeff * quant_lut_mul[bits[i]] + quant_lut_add[bits[i]],

                            quant_lut_offset[bits[i]],

                            quant_lut_offset[bits[i]+1] - 1

                            )];

                if (fabs(coeff - table[best_idx]) > fabs(coeff - table[best_idx + 1]))

                    best_idx++;

                put_bits(&pb, bits[i], best_idx);

            }

        }

        if (!block)

            put_bits(&pb, NELLY_HEADER_BITS + NELLY_DETAIL_BITS - put_bits_count(&pb), 0);

    }

    flush_put_bits(&pb);

    memset(put_bits_ptr(&pb), 0, output + output_size - put_bits_ptr(&pb));

}

static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,

                        const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)

{

    NellyMoserEncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    int ret;

    if (s->last_frame)

        return 0;

    memcpy(s->buf, s->buf + NELLY_SAMPLES, NELLY_BUF_LEN * sizeof(*s->buf));

    if (frame) {

        memcpy(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN, frame->data[0],

               frame->nb_samples * sizeof(*s->buf));

        if (frame->nb_samples < NELLY_SAMPLES) {

            memset(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN + frame->nb_samples, 0,

                   (NELLY_SAMPLES - frame->nb_samples) * sizeof(*s->buf));

            if (frame->nb_samples >= NELLY_BUF_LEN)

                s->last_frame = 1;

        }

        if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame)) < 0)

            return ret;

    } else {

        memset(s->buf + NELLY_BUF_LEN, 0, NELLY_SAMPLES * sizeof(*s->buf));

        s->last_frame = 1;

    }

    if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, NELLY_BLOCK_LEN)) < 0)

        return ret;

    encode_block(s, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);

    /* Get the next frame pts/duration */

    ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, avctx->frame_size, &avpkt->pts,

                       &avpkt->duration);

    *got_packet_ptr = 1;

    return 0;

}

AVCodec ff_nellymoser_encoder = {

    .name           = "nellymoser",

    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Nellymoser Asao"),

    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,

    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER,

    .priv_data_size = sizeof(NellyMoserEncodeContext),

    .init           = encode_init,

    .encode2        = encode_frame,

    .close          = encode_end,

    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | CODEC_CAP_DELAY,

    .sample_fmts    = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT,

                                                     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },

};