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/*

 * General DV muxer/demuxer

 * Copyright (c) 2003 Roman Shaposhnik

 *

 * Many thanks to Dan Dennedy  for providing wealth

 * of DV technical info.

 *

 * Raw DV format

 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * 50 Mbps (DVCPRO50) support

 * Copyright (c) 2006 Daniel Maas 

 *

 * This file is part of FFmpeg.

 *

 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

 */

#include 

#include 

#include "avformat.h"

#include "internal.h"

#include "libavcodec/dv_profile.h"

#include "libavcodec/dvdata.h"

#include "dv.h"

#include "libavutil/fifo.h"

#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"

#include "libavutil/opt.h"

#include "libavutil/timecode.h"

#define MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE 192000 // 1 second of 48khz 32bit audio

struct DVMuxContext {

    AVClass          *av_class;

    const DVprofile*  sys;           /* current DV profile, e.g.: 525/60, 625/50 */

    int               n_ast;         /* number of stereo audio streams (up to 2) */

    AVStream         *ast[2];        /* stereo audio streams */

    AVFifoBuffer     *audio_data[2]; /* FIFO for storing excessive amounts of PCM */

    int               frames;        /* current frame number */

    int64_t           start_time;    /* recording start time */

    int               has_audio;     /* frame under construction has audio */

    int               has_video;     /* frame under construction has video */

    uint8_t           frame_buf[DV_MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; /* frame under construction */

    AVTimecode        tc;            /* timecode context */

};

static const int dv_aaux_packs_dist[12][9] = {

    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff },

    { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },

};

static int dv_audio_frame_size(const DVprofile* sys, int frame)

{

    return sys->audio_samples_dist[frame % (sizeof(sys->audio_samples_dist) /

                                            sizeof(sys->audio_samples_dist[0]))];

}

static int dv_write_pack(enum dv_pack_type pack_id, DVMuxContext *c, uint8_t* buf, ...)

{

    struct tm tc;

    time_t ct;

    uint32_t timecode;

    va_list ap;

    buf[0] = (uint8_t)pack_id;

    switch (pack_id) {

    case dv_timecode:

        timecode  = av_timecode_get_smpte_from_framenum(&c->tc, c->frames);

        timecode |= 1<<23 | 1<<15 | 1<<7 | 1<<6; // biphase and binary group flags

        AV_WB32(buf + 1, timecode);

        break;

    case dv_audio_source:  /* AAUX source pack */

        va_start(ap, buf);

        buf[1] = (1 << 7) | /* locked mode -- SMPTE only supports locked mode */

                 (1 << 6) | /* reserved -- always 1 */

                 (dv_audio_frame_size(c->sys, c->frames) -

                  c->sys->audio_min_samples[0]);

                            /* # of samples      */

        buf[2] = (0 << 7) | /* multi-stereo      */

                 (0 << 5) | /* #of audio channels per block: 0 -- 1 channel */

                 (0 << 4) | /* pair bit: 0 -- one pair of channels */

                 !!va_arg(ap, int); /* audio mode        */

        buf[3] = (1 << 7) | /* res               */

                 (1 << 6) | /* multi-language flag */

                 (c->sys->dsf << 5) | /*  system: 60fields/50fields */

                 (c->sys->n_difchan & 2); /* definition: 0 -- 25Mbps, 2 -- 50Mbps */

        buf[4] = (1 << 7) | /* emphasis: 1 -- off */

                 (0 << 6) | /* emphasis time constant: 0 -- reserved */

                 (0 << 3) | /* frequency: 0 -- 48kHz, 1 -- 44,1kHz, 2 -- 32kHz */

                  0;        /* quantization: 0 -- 16bit linear, 1 -- 12bit nonlinear */

        va_end(ap);

        break;

    case dv_audio_control:

        buf[1] = (0 << 6) | /* copy protection: 0 -- unrestricted */

                 (1 << 4) | /* input source: 1 -- digital input */

                 (3 << 2) | /* compression: 3 -- no information */

                  0;        /* misc. info/SMPTE emphasis off */

        buf[2] = (1 << 7) | /* recording start point: 1 -- no */

                 (1 << 6) | /* recording end point: 1 -- no */

                 (1 << 3) | /* recording mode: 1 -- original */

                  7;

        buf[3] = (1 << 7) | /* direction: 1 -- forward */

                 (c->sys->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P ? 0x20 : /* speed */

                                                       c->sys->ltc_divisor * 4);

        buf[4] = (1 << 7) | /* reserved -- always 1 */

                  0x7f;     /* genre category */

        break;

    case dv_audio_recdate:

    case dv_video_recdate:  /* VAUX recording date */

        ct = c->start_time + av_rescale_rnd(c->frames, c->sys->time_base.num,

                                            c->sys->time_base.den, AV_ROUND_DOWN);

        ff_brktimegm(ct, &tc);

        buf[1] = 0xff; /* ds, tm, tens of time zone, units of time zone */

                       /* 0xff is very likely to be "unknown" */

        buf[2] = (3 << 6) | /* reserved -- always 1 */

                 ((tc.tm_mday / 10) << 4) | /* Tens of day */

                 (tc.tm_mday % 10);         /* Units of day */

        buf[3] = /* we set high 4 bits to 0, shouldn't we set them to week? */

                 ((tc.tm_mon / 10) << 4) |    /* Tens of month */

                 (tc.tm_mon  % 10);           /* Units of month */

        buf[4] = (((tc.tm_year % 100) / 10) << 4) | /* Tens of year */

                 (tc.tm_year % 10);                 /* Units of year */

        break;

    case dv_audio_rectime:  /* AAUX recording time */

    case dv_video_rectime:  /* VAUX recording time */

        ct = c->start_time + av_rescale_rnd(c->frames, c->sys->time_base.num,

                                                       c->sys->time_base.den, AV_ROUND_DOWN);

        ff_brktimegm(ct, &tc);

        buf[1] = (3 << 6) | /* reserved -- always 1 */

                 0x3f; /* tens of frame, units of frame: 0x3f - "unknown" ? */

        buf[2] = (1 << 7) | /* reserved -- always 1 */

                 ((tc.tm_sec / 10) << 4) | /* Tens of seconds */

                 (tc.tm_sec % 10);         /* Units of seconds */

        buf[3] = (1 << 7) | /* reserved -- always 1 */

                 ((tc.tm_min / 10) << 4) | /* Tens of minutes */

                 (tc.tm_min % 10);         /* Units of minutes */

        buf[4] = (3 << 6) | /* reserved -- always 1 */

                 ((tc.tm_hour / 10) << 4) | /* Tens of hours */

                 (tc.tm_hour % 10);         /* Units of hours */

        break;

    default:

        buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = buf[4] = 0xff;

    }

    return 5;

}

static void dv_inject_audio(DVMuxContext *c, int channel, uint8_t* frame_ptr)

{

    int i, j, d, of, size;

    size = 4 * dv_audio_frame_size(c->sys, c->frames);

    frame_ptr += channel * c->sys->difseg_size * 150 * 80;

    for (i = 0; i < c->sys->difseg_size; i++) {

        frame_ptr += 6 * 80; /* skip DIF segment header */

        for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) {

            dv_write_pack(dv_aaux_packs_dist[i][j], c, &frame_ptr[3], i >= c->sys->difseg_size/2);

            for (d = 8; d < 80; d+=2) {

                of = c->sys->audio_shuffle[i][j] + (d - 8)/2 * c->sys->audio_stride;

                if (of*2 >= size)

                    continue;

                frame_ptr[d]   = *av_fifo_peek2(c->audio_data[channel], of*2+1); // FIXME: maybe we have to admit

                frame_ptr[d+1] = *av_fifo_peek2(c->audio_data[channel], of*2);   //        that DV is a big-endian PCM

            }

            frame_ptr += 16 * 80; /* 15 Video DIFs + 1 Audio DIF */

        }

    }

}

static void dv_inject_metadata(DVMuxContext *c, uint8_t* frame)

{

    int j, k;

    uint8_t* buf;

    for (buf = frame; buf < frame + c->sys->frame_size; buf += 150 * 80) {

        /* DV subcode: 2nd and 3d DIFs */

        for (j = 80; j < 80 * 3; j += 80) {

            for (k = 6; k < 6 * 8; k += 8)

                dv_write_pack(dv_timecode, c, &buf[j+k]);

            if (((long)(buf-frame)/(c->sys->frame_size/(c->sys->difseg_size*c->sys->n_difchan))%c->sys->difseg_size) > 5) { /* FIXME: is this really needed ? */

                dv_write_pack(dv_video_recdate, c, &buf[j+14]);

                dv_write_pack(dv_video_rectime, c, &buf[j+22]);

                dv_write_pack(dv_video_recdate, c, &buf[j+38]);

                dv_write_pack(dv_video_rectime, c, &buf[j+46]);

            }

        }

        /* DV VAUX: 4th, 5th and 6th 3DIFs */

        for (j = 80*3 + 3; j < 80*6; j += 80) {

            dv_write_pack(dv_video_recdate, c, &buf[j+5*2]);

            dv_write_pack(dv_video_rectime, c, &buf[j+5*3]);

            dv_write_pack(dv_video_recdate, c, &buf[j+5*11]);

            dv_write_pack(dv_video_rectime, c, &buf[j+5*12]);

        }

    }

}

/*

 * The following 3 functions constitute our interface to the world

 */

static int dv_assemble_frame(DVMuxContext *c, AVStream* st,

                             uint8_t* data, int data_size, uint8_t** frame)

{

    int i, reqasize;

    *frame = &c->frame_buf[0];

    reqasize = 4 * dv_audio_frame_size(c->sys, c->frames);

    switch (st->codec->codec_type) {

    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:

        /* FIXME: we have to have more sensible approach than this one */

        if (c->has_video)

            av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't process DV frame #%d. Insufficient audio data or severe sync problem.\n", c->frames);

        memcpy(*frame, data, c->sys->frame_size);

        c->has_video = 1;

        break;

    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:

        for (i = 0; i < c->n_ast && st != c->ast[i]; i++);

          /* FIXME: we have to have more sensible approach than this one */

        if (av_fifo_size(c->audio_data[i]) + data_size >= 100*MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE)

            av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't process DV frame #%d. Insufficient video data or severe sync problem.\n", c->frames);

        av_fifo_generic_write(c->audio_data[i], data, data_size, NULL);

        /* Let us see if we've got enough audio for one DV frame. */

        c->has_audio |= ((reqasize <= av_fifo_size(c->audio_data[i])) << i);

        break;

    default:

        break;

    }

    /* Let us see if we have enough data to construct one DV frame. */

    if (c->has_video == 1 && c->has_audio + 1 == 1 << c->n_ast) {

        dv_inject_metadata(c, *frame);

        c->has_audio = 0;

        for (i=0; i < c->n_ast; i++) {

            dv_inject_audio(c, i, *frame);

            av_fifo_drain(c->audio_data[i], reqasize);

            c->has_audio |= ((reqasize <= av_fifo_size(c->audio_data[i])) << i);

        }

        c->has_video = 0;

        c->frames++;

        return c->sys->frame_size;

    }

    return 0;

}

static DVMuxContext* dv_init_mux(AVFormatContext* s)

{

    DVMuxContext *c = s->priv_data;

    AVStream *vst = NULL;

    AVDictionaryEntry *t;

    int i;

    /* we support at most 1 video and 2 audio streams */

    if (s->nb_streams > 3)

        return NULL;

    c->n_ast  = 0;

    c->ast[0] = c->ast[1] = NULL;

    /* We have to sort out where audio and where video stream is */

    for (i=0; inb_streams; i++) {

        switch (s->streams[i]->codec->codec_type) {

        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:

            if (vst) return NULL;

            vst = s->streams[i];

            break;

        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:

            if (c->n_ast > 1) return NULL;

            c->ast[c->n_ast++] = s->streams[i];

            break;

        default:

            goto bail_out;

        }

    }

    /* Some checks -- DV format is very picky about its incoming streams */

    if (!vst || vst->codec->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO)

        goto bail_out;

    for (i=0; in_ast; i++) {

        if (c->ast[i] && (c->ast[i]->codec->codec_id    != AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE ||

                          c->ast[i]->codec->sample_rate != 48000 ||

                          c->ast[i]->codec->channels    != 2))

            goto bail_out;

    }

    c->sys = avpriv_dv_codec_profile(vst->codec);

    if (!c->sys)

        goto bail_out;

    if ((c->n_ast > 1) && (c->sys->n_difchan < 2)) {

        /* only 1 stereo pair is allowed in 25Mbps mode */

        goto bail_out;

    }

    /* Ok, everything seems to be in working order */

    c->frames     = 0;

    c->has_audio  = 0;

    c->has_video  = 0;

    if (t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "creation_time", NULL, 0))

        c->start_time = ff_iso8601_to_unix_time(t->value);

    for (i=0; i < c->n_ast; i++) {

        if (c->ast[i] && !(c->audio_data[i]=av_fifo_alloc(100*MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE))) {

            while (i > 0) {

                i--;

                av_fifo_free(c->audio_data[i]);

            }

            goto bail_out;

        }

    }

    return c;

bail_out:

    return NULL;

}

static void dv_delete_mux(DVMuxContext *c)

{

    int i;

    for (i=0; i < c->n_ast; i++)

        av_fifo_free(c->audio_data[i]);

}

static int dv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)

{

    AVRational rate;

    DVMuxContext *dvc = s->priv_data;

    AVDictionaryEntry *tcr = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "timecode", NULL, 0);

    if (!dv_init_mux(s)) {

        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't initialize DV format!\n"

                    "Make sure that you supply exactly two streams:\n"

                    "     video: 25fps or 29.97fps, audio: 2ch/48kHz/PCM\n"

                    "     (50Mbps allows an optional second audio stream)\n");

        return -1;

    }

    rate.num = dvc->sys->ltc_divisor;

    rate.den = 1;

    if (!tcr) { // no global timecode, look into the streams

        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {

            tcr = av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "timecode", NULL, 0);

            if (tcr)

                break;

        }

    }

    if (tcr && av_timecode_init_from_string(&dvc->tc, rate, tcr->value, s) >= 0)

        return 0;

    return av_timecode_init(&dvc->tc, rate, 0, 0, s);

}

static int dv_write_packet(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)

{

    uint8_t* frame;

    int fsize;

    fsize = dv_assemble_frame(s->priv_data, s->streams[pkt->stream_index],

                              pkt->data, pkt->size, &frame);

    if (fsize > 0) {

        avio_write(s->pb, frame, fsize);

    }

    return 0;

}

/*

 * We might end up with some extra A/V data without matching counterpart.

 * E.g. video data without enough audio to write the complete frame.

 * Currently we simply drop the last frame. I don't know whether this

 * is the best strategy of all

 */

static int dv_write_trailer(struct AVFormatContext *s)

{

    dv_delete_mux(s->priv_data);

    return 0;

}

AVOutputFormat ff_dv_muxer = {

    .name              = "dv",

    .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DV (Digital Video)"),

    .extensions        = "dv",

    .priv_data_size    = sizeof(DVMuxContext),

    .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,

    .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO,

    .write_header      = dv_write_header,

    .write_packet      = dv_write_packet,

    .write_trailer     = dv_write_trailer,

};